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Appreciation of single chip microcomputer DIY works, beginners come in to worship
2022-04-21 17:56:00 【Dafang single chip microcomputer】
Single chip microcomputer diy Appreciation of works , Beginners come in to worship
As Arduino Community moderator , It's my bounden duty to show my skills !

The following projects are completed by individuals independently , Because there are too many works , The following will be divided into hardware and software and hardware combination
Hardware
It mainly includes robots 、 Smart hardware 、 Board class 、 And indescribable mystery works ... The following is arranged according to the implementation difficulty from low to high :
/// Insert a : At the beginning of this year, I recorded a set of systematic introductory single chip microcomputer tutorial , If you want, just ask me for it. It's free , I can send a private message ~ Click on my avatar in black font and I can also get it . I've been relatively idle recently , Take me to finish the design , Take students to provincial or above competitions ///
Text begins :
1. Weather baby — Real weather display box ( It's hard to make *)
adopt WiFi After getting the local weather , adopt LED、 horn 、 Water pump 、 Atomizer and other devices , Show the weather in a pompous way Box Child .
Technology involved :Arduino、 Motor control
2. Line patrol robot Qbot( It's hard to make **)
Super mini line patrol robot , Use the infrared reflection sensor to drive from the main patrol line , You can draw the route freely with a marker , You can also use APP remote control .
Technology involved :Arduino、PCB Design 、PID Algorithm
Qbot Line patrol video
More demo videos and project materials are here :
Mini line patrol robot QBot
In addition, when it comes to line patrol , When I played Freescale in school, I also made another two wheeled self balancing camera line patrol car , It is also an award-winning work in the competition , as follows :
National college student smart car competition works
3. The smallest self balancing robot in the old hemisphere Nano( It's hard to make ***)
Super mini, super cute self balancing robot , It is also the second generation of egg yolk series , Autonomous balance and motion are realized by gyroscope and accelerometer , Covered in sensors , Cute and powerful .
The platforms and technologies involved mainly include :Arduino、3D Print 、IMU Data fusion 、PID control
Less than height 10cm Self balancing robot Nano
Although the robot is small , Five zang organs
Details of the project , Demo videos and production tutorials are here :
Egg yolk and Nano - The world's smallest self balancing robot 
4. Wearable mobile phone secondary screen -- InkBox( It's hard to make ***)
Ultra low power design , Use electronic ink screen to display content , A button battery can last up to a year ; coordination Android Terminal APP Display personal business card as a secondary screen 、 QR code 、 Various functions such as notification information .
Technology involved :Cortex-M0、 Low power design 、 bluetooth BLE、Android Development 、3D Print
Structural design drawings
A more detailed description of the project is here :
Portable QR code - inkBox
5. Pull up & Push down magnetic levitation device ( It's hard to make ****)
Improved pull-up & Push down magnetic levitation device , Fancy suspension , Anti gravity effect , It takes a long time to optimize the hardware design and control algorithm , Power waste 、 The noise 、 The cost and suspension effect are perfect .
Technology involved :PCB Design 、 Magnetic design 、STM32 Development 、 Fuzzy control algorithm
Demo video
6. Coin size “ Raspberry pie ” Veneer -- MiniPi & MiniPi Plus( It's hard to make *****)
And low end Arduino equally , Raspberry pie is a star product in the open source world , But because individuals are not satisfied with their “ Huge ” Body shape , So he devoted himself to research and development “ Raspberry pie compression technology ”, So get super mini powerful MiniPi.6 layer PCB Design , The size is similar to that of a coin , On the performance Cortex-A53 Quad core processor , Bring their own WiFi, function Android perhaps Linux System , Ask who else has a smaller card computer ?? Anyone who has used raspberry pie knows its power .
The most difficult part of this project is , stay MiniPi The first edition of , I use four layers PCB Conduct layout Come out ... Halfway through, I found that it was almost a dead end , So I was going to spend money to find a professional team to help me layout, The answer is DDR3 I'm sure you can't do four layers of boards , then ...... God knows how I got through it , And the board works normally when it comes out !( Of course, such extreme operation will bring some hidden dangers of stability , So the following versions are added to 6 layer , The cost of proofing has doubled ). In addition, the following uboot transplant 、 Kernel tailoring and porting 、root-fs Customization is also troublesome , There are many pits .
Technology involved : Precision multilayer PCB Design 、Uboot transplant 、Linux kernel transplant 、 Lanxiang welder skill
MiniPi A generation
MiniPi Plus Enhanced version
PCB Design drawings and rendering drawings
Manual welding process diagram
floor IO Expand
The production process of the project is here , This project is not open source for the time being due to the great difficulty of production :
How to make a piece “ Raspberry pie ”--DIY ARM-Linux Card computer 
Combination of software and hardware
The following works are relatively complex systematic projects , A combination of technologies in multiple fields , Therefore, the difficulty will be relatively higher .
1. Desktop intelligent housekeeper robot -- Little krypton ( It's hard to make ****)
2. Science fiction reality system O-World( It's hard to make ****)
This is a fusion CV/AI、3D、IoT、 Smart home 、 And the software and hardware systems of many technologies such as robots , It shows the short-term future I understand , For the above dazzling technical terms, the most likely way to be applied , The whole project planning 、 Design 、 Developed for a long time , See the video demonstration for the effect .
O-World Science fiction reality system
3. Table tennis robot based on high-speed binocular camera system ( It's hard to make *****)
I like playing table tennis very much , This robot is a project I tried to challenge when I was in school , All the technologies involved are from the circuit 、 Some mechanical structures 、 industrial design 、 Software programming 、 Algorithm implementation and so on are basically completed by one person , I've been tossing around for nearly a year . The whole system can be said to use all the knowledge I can and can't , It's also one of the projects I've been working on for the longest time .
rendering
A physical picture

These are some interesting projects I have done for the time being .
Of course , These are just a small part of what I have done in my tossing career in recent years , I have loved electronics since I was a child ( Bring your own demolition property ), Also love tossing , There are often some strange brain holes thinking about whether they can realize it with their own hands , For me, making robots is the pleasure of God making people , And although I call myself a geek , Also accumulated a lot of knowledge in the continuous toss , But the more you touch , I feel that what I have to learn is far from enough .
in addition , Personal learning path and technical direction are actually very confused ( The main reason is that there are too many points of interest ), From hardware to software development, and then to pure algorithm , At present, the main research direction is deep learning in CV Applications in the field , So actually in the direction of software , I also have many interesting projects to share , However, the problem limited by the subject is open source hardware , Other projects will be saved and will come slowly later ~
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