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静态流水线和动态流水线的区别认识
2022-04-23 04:54:00 【黄佳俊、】
这是按照同一时间内各段的连接方式来分类的。静态流水线指的是,同一时间内,流水线的各段只能按同一种功能的连接方式工作。上例ASC的8段就属于静态流水线,只能进行加减运算或者定乘运算。因此在静态流水线中,只有当输入端是一串相同的运算操作时,流水的效率才能发挥。而动态流水线指的是,同一时间内,某些段正在实现某种操作(如定乘)而另外一些段却在实现另一种运算(如浮点加法)。这样不同类型的操作也可以进行流水处理。然而动态流水线对于控制的要求是很高的。目前绝大多数的流水线是静态流水线。
从下图给出的静态和动态流水线的时空图,可以清晰地看到两种流水方式的不同。
按照在同一时间内是否能够连接成多种方式,同时执行多种功能,可以把多功能流水线分为静态流水线和动态流水线。
只有连续出现同一种运算时,流水线的效率才能得到充分的发挥。其优点是控制简单,缺点是运算效率不高。
静态流水线技术只用来实现确定的功能,而动态流水线可以在不同时间重新组合,实现不同的功能,它除流线连接外,还允许前馈和反馈连接,因此也称为非线性流水线
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本文为[黄佳俊、]所创,转载请带上原文链接,感谢
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48419914/article/details/124314227
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