Judging by JS in IE and edge, you can only enter numbers, letters and date types.

IE Of HTML：

ime-mode:disabled Restrict text entry , Only IE It works .

//ime-mode:disabled Restrict text entry , Only IE It works .
<input style="ime-mode:disabled" onkeypress="fncNum();return true;" />

IE Of JS ： You can only enter Numbers , And press enter to convert to Tab.

keyCode48~57: Numbers ,keyCode13: enter ,keycode9:Tab.

//IE You can only enter Numbers , And press enter to convert to Tab.keyCode48~57: Numbers ,keyCode13: enter ,keycode9:Tab.
function fncNum() {
	if ((event.keyCode < 48 || event.keyCode > 57) && event.keyCode != 13) {
		event.returnValue = false;
	} else if (event.keyCode == 13) {
		event.keyCode = 9;
	}
}

//IE Only numbers and negative numbers can be entered , And press enter to convert to Tab.
function fncMinusNum(obj) {
	if ((event.keyCode < 48 || event.keyCode > 57) && event.keyCode != 13) {
		if (event.keyCode != 45) {
		    event.returnValue = false;
		}  
	} else if (event.keyCode == 13) {
		event.keyCode = 9;
	}
}

//IE You can only enter numbers and letters , And press enter to convert to Tab.
function fncAlphabetNum(obj) {
	if (event.keyCode != 13 && !((event.keyCode >= 48 && event.keyCode <= 57) ||
        ((event.keyCode >= 65 && event.keyCode <= 90) || (event.keyCode >= 97 && event.keyCode <= 122)))) {
		event.returnValue = false;
	} else if (event.keyCode == 13) {
		event.keyCode = 9;
	}
}

//IE Only numbers and numbers can be entered 「.」, And press enter to convert to Tab.
function fncDecimalScale(obj) {
	if ((event.keyCode < 48 || event.keyCode > 57) && event.keyCode != 13 &&  event.keyCode !=46) {
		event.returnValue = false;
	} else if (event.keyCode == 13) {
		event.keyCode = 9;
	}

}

//IE Only numbers and numbers can be entered 「/」, And press enter to convert to Tab.
function fncDate(obj) { 
	if ((event.keyCode < 48 || event.keyCode > 57) && event.keyCode != 13 && event.keyCode != 47) {
		event.returnValue = false;
	} else if (event.keyCode == 13) {
		event.keyCode = 9;
	}
}

because ime-mode:disabled Only right IE Effective, so in Edge You need to add onkeyup Method .

//onkeyup Method ( You can only enter Numbers ).
<input style="ime-mode:disabled" onkeyup="this.value=this.value.replace(/\D/g,'')" onkeypress="fncNum();return true;" />

//onkeyup Method ( You can only enter numbers and letters ).
<input style="ime-mode:disabled" onkeyup="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9,a-z,A-Z]/g,'')" onkeypress="fncNum();return true;" />

//onkeyup Method ( Only numbers and numbers can be entered 「-」 Minus sign ).
<input style="ime-mode:disabled" onkeyup="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9,-]/g,'')" onkeypress="fncNum();return true;" />

//onkeyup Method ( Only numbers and numbers can be entered 「/」 Minus sign ).
<input style="ime-mode:disabled" onkeyup="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9,/]/g,'')" onkeypress="fncNum();return true;" />

//onkeyup Method ( Only numbers and numbers can be entered 「.」 Minus sign ).
<input style="ime-mode:disabled" onkeyup="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9,.]/g,'')" onkeypress="fncNum();return true;" />

keycode Add ：

document.onkeydown in ：

IE and Edge:keycode48~57： Numeric keypad above letters .keycode96~105： Right numeric keypad .

IE and Edge:keycode65~90： Lowercase and capital letters .

IE and Edge:keycode109,189： In negative numbers 「-」.

IE and Edge:keycode110,190： In decimals 「.」.

IE and Edge:keycode111,191： In the date 「/」.

input Of onkeypress in ：

IE and Edge:keycode48~57： The numeric keypad above the letters and the numeric keypad on the right .

IE and Edge:keycode97~122： Lowercase letters .keycode65~90： Capital .

IE and Edge:keycode45： In negative numbers 「-」.

IE and Edge:keycode46： In decimals 「.」.

IE and Edge:keycode47： In the date 「/」.

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