1. Preface

We are using Selenium do Web When automating tests , Pop ups often appear on the page , If you don't process the subsequent test script, it won't work properly , Today we will take you to learn how to deal with Web Pop up window on the page .

2.Web Category of pop-up window on page

Pop ups usually have 3 Kind of ：Alert Type bullet frame 、Confirm Type bullet frame 、Prompt Type bullet frame , We can't do this by locating elements . Their specific characteristics are as follows ：

• Alert Popup ： Only information and confirmation buttons

• Confirm Popup ： stay Alert The Cancel button is added to the pop-up window

• Prompt Type bullet frame ： stay Confirm The function of inputting text content is added on the basis of

3. Solution

selenium The following methods are provided to deal with pop ups , The specific solutions are as follows ：

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.switch_to.alert.accept() # determine 、 agree! ; All three pop-up windows can be used 
driver.switch_to.alert.dismiss() # Cancel 、 Disagree ;confirm and prompt Use in pop-up window 
title = driver.switch_to.alert.text # Print pop-up information 
alert = driver.switch_to.alert # obtain alert object 
alert.send_keys() #Prompt Enter the content in the pop-up window 

Some pop ups are not browser alert window , It is html Elements , This dialog box only needs to be processed according to the conventional positioning page elements

4. Practical drill

import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep

class TestAlert(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        self.driver.maximize_window()

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_alert(self):
        self.driver.get(r'http://sahitest.com/demo/alertTest.htm')
        self.driver.find_element('name','b1').click()
        alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        print(alert.text)
        alert.accept()
        sleep(2)
    def test_confirm(self):
        self.driver.get(r'http://sahitest.com/demo/confirmTest.htm')
        self.driver.find_element('name','b1').click()
        alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        print(alert.text)
        alert.accept()
        # alert.dismiss()
        sleep(2)
    def test_prompt(self):
        self.driver.get(r'http://sahitest.com/demo/promptTest.htm')
        self.driver.find_element('name','b1').click()
        alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        print(alert.text)
        alert.send_keys("CR77777777777777777")
        sleep(1)
        alert.accept()
        sleep(2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

Finally, thank everyone who reads my article carefully , Watching the rise and attention of fans all the way , Reciprocity is always necessary , Although it's not very valuable , If you can use it, you can take it

These materials , For doing 【 software test 】 For our friends, it should be the most comprehensive and complete war preparation warehouse , This warehouse also accompanied me through the most difficult journey , I hope it can help you ！ Everything should be done as soon as possible , Especially in the technology industry , We must improve our technical skills . I hope that's helpful …….