flutter 音乐播放器audioplayer

参考官网
参考官网

audioplayer: ^0.8.1

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:typed_data';

import 'package:audioplayer/audioplayer.dart';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

typedef void OnError(Exception exception);

const kUrl =
    "https://www.mediacollege.com/downloads/sound-effects/nature/forest/rainforest-ambient.mp3";

void main() {
    
  runApp(MaterialApp(home: Scaffold(body: AudioApp())));
}

enum PlayerState {
     stopped, playing, paused }

class AudioApp extends StatefulWidget {
    
  @override
  _AudioAppState createState() => _AudioAppState();
}

class _AudioAppState extends State<AudioApp> {
    
  Duration duration;
  Duration position;

  AudioPlayer audioPlayer;

  String localFilePath;

  PlayerState playerState = PlayerState.stopped;

  get isPlaying => playerState == PlayerState.playing;
  get isPaused => playerState == PlayerState.paused;

  get durationText =>
      duration != null ? duration.toString().split('.').first : '';

  get positionText =>
      position != null ? position.toString().split('.').first : '';

  bool isMuted = false;

  StreamSubscription _positionSubscription;
  StreamSubscription _audioPlayerStateSubscription;

  @override
  void initState() {
    
    super.initState();
    initAudioPlayer();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    
    _positionSubscription.cancel();
    _audioPlayerStateSubscription.cancel();
    audioPlayer.stop();
    super.dispose();
  }

  void initAudioPlayer() {
    
    audioPlayer = AudioPlayer();
    _positionSubscription = audioPlayer.onAudioPositionChanged
        .listen((p) => setState(() => position = p));
    _audioPlayerStateSubscription =
        audioPlayer.onPlayerStateChanged.listen((s) {
    
      if (s == AudioPlayerState.PLAYING) {
    
        setState(() => duration = audioPlayer.duration);
      } else if (s == AudioPlayerState.STOPPED) {
    
        onComplete();
        setState(() {
    
          position = duration;
        });
      }
    }, onError: (msg) {
    
      setState(() {
    
        playerState = PlayerState.stopped;
        duration = Duration(seconds: 0);
        position = Duration(seconds: 0);
      });
    });
  }

  Future play() async {
    
    await audioPlayer.play(kUrl);
    setState(() {
    
      playerState = PlayerState.playing;
    });
  }

  Future _playLocal() async {
    
    await audioPlayer.play(localFilePath, isLocal: true);
    setState(() => playerState = PlayerState.playing);
  }

  Future pause() async {
    
    await audioPlayer.pause();
    setState(() => playerState = PlayerState.paused);
  }

  Future stop() async {
    
    await audioPlayer.stop();
    setState(() {
    
      playerState = PlayerState.stopped;
      position = Duration();
    });
  }

  Future mute(bool muted) async {
    
    await audioPlayer.mute(muted);
    setState(() {
    
      isMuted = muted;
    });
  }

  void onComplete() {
    
    setState(() => playerState = PlayerState.stopped);
  }

  Future<Uint8List> _loadFileBytes(String url, {
    OnError onError}) async {
    
    Uint8List bytes;
    try {
    
      bytes = await readBytes(url);
    } on ClientException {
    
      rethrow;
    }
    return bytes;
  }

  Future _loadFile() async {
    
    final bytes = await _loadFileBytes(kUrl,
        onError: (Exception exception) =>
            print('_loadFile => exception $exception'));

    final dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
    final file = File('${dir.path}/audio.mp3');

    await file.writeAsBytes(bytes);
    if (await file.exists())
      setState(() {
    
        localFilePath = file.path;
      });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    
    final textTheme = Theme.of(context).textTheme;
    return Center(
      child: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
          mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
          children: [
            Text(
              'Flutter Audioplayer',
              style: textTheme.headline,
            ),
            Material(child: _buildPlayer()),
            if (!kIsWeb)
              localFilePath != null ? Text(localFilePath) : Container(),
            if (!kIsWeb)
              Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                child: Row(
                  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
                  children: [
                    RaisedButton(
                      onPressed: () => _loadFile(),
                      child: Text('Download'),
                    ),
                    if (localFilePath != null)
                      RaisedButton(
                        onPressed: () => _playLocal(),
                        child: Text('play local'),
                      ),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _buildPlayer() => Container(
        padding: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
        child: Column(
          mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
          children: [
            Row(mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, children: [
              IconButton(
                onPressed: isPlaying ? null : () => play(),
                iconSize: 64.0,
                icon: Icon(Icons.play_arrow),
                color: Colors.cyan,
              ),
              IconButton(
                onPressed: isPlaying ? () => pause() : null,
                iconSize: 64.0,
                icon: Icon(Icons.pause),
                color: Colors.cyan,
              ),
              IconButton(
                onPressed: isPlaying || isPaused ? () => stop() : null,
                iconSize: 64.0,
                icon: Icon(Icons.stop),
                color: Colors.cyan,
              ),
            ]),
            if (duration != null)
              Slider(
                  value: position?.inMilliseconds?.toDouble() ?? 0.0,
                  onChanged: (double value) {
    
                    return audioPlayer.seek((value / 1000).roundToDouble());
                  },
                  min: 0.0,
                  max: duration.inMilliseconds.toDouble()),
            if (position != null) _buildMuteButtons(),
            if (position != null) _buildProgressView()
          ],
        ),
      );

  Row _buildProgressView() => Row(mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, children: [
        Padding(
          padding: EdgeInsets.all(12.0),
          child: CircularProgressIndicator(
            value: position != null && position.inMilliseconds > 0
                ? (position?.inMilliseconds?.toDouble() ?? 0.0) /
                    (duration?.inMilliseconds?.toDouble() ?? 0.0)
                : 0.0,
            valueColor: AlwaysStoppedAnimation(Colors.cyan),
            backgroundColor: Colors.grey.shade400,
          ),
        ),
        Text(
          position != null
              ? "${positionText ?? ''} / ${durationText ?? ''}"
              : duration != null ? durationText : '',
          style: TextStyle(fontSize: 24.0),
        )
      ]);

  Row _buildMuteButtons() {
    
    return Row(
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
      children: <Widget>[
        if (!isMuted)
          FlatButton.icon(
            onPressed: () => mute(true),
            icon: Icon(
              Icons.headset_off,
              color: Colors.cyan,
            ),
            label: Text('Mute', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.cyan)),
          ),
        if (isMuted)
          FlatButton.icon(
            onPressed: () => mute(false),
            icon: Icon(Icons.headset, color: Colors.cyan),
            label: Text('Unmute', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.cyan)),
          ),
      ],
    );
  }
}