Quick start NFT from technical principle, mainstream platform and market prospect

The technical principle of digital collection -NFT

NFT It provides a method of using blockchain to mark the ownership of native digital assets , Given its authenticity and scarcity , Including but not limited to digital paintings 、 picture 、 music 、 video 、3D Models and other forms , Have no tampering with 、 An integral , Nor can they replace each other's rights in the chain . This technology can help, for example, art / collection 、 Digital upgrading of film and television works and other cultural content production industries , And bring more business model innovation .

Domestic mainstream digital collection platform

Digital collections currently issued in China , Technical principles and NFT Almost the same , However, there are differences in the specific creation mechanism and transaction mode . There are two types of platforms used by investors and creators , The mainstream is the alliance chain represented by the whale probe of ant chain and the magic core of Tencent chain , This kind of platform mainly promotes the concept of digital collection , Pay more attention to compliance management , The issuance and circulation process are not linked to virtual currency , At present, digital artworks are only distributed in the form of contacting artists and art museums through private channels , Not open to private creation , The products released are also mainly collections , Therefore, there are relatively strict restrictions on secondary transactions . The other is to NFTCN A comprehensive platform for the vertical trading market represented by , The side chain of Ethereum is adopted , The platform is open to any user who has completed the registration , Simultaneous blind box release 、 The auction 、 Pricing and other distribution modes , But a certain service charge is required . In addition to the market on its own platform , Such platforms also synchronize works to  OpenSea  Wait for the largest overseas NFT market , To solve the liquidity problem .

Compare this kind of public chain based NFT platform , Like a whale detective , The decentralization of alliance chain platforms such as magic core and the characteristics that cannot be tampered with are weak , Decentralization and non tampering are just important technical means to ensure the uniqueness and security of the collection , Therefore, to some extent, it also restricts the liquidity and actual value of domestic digital collections . But on the other hand , Combined with the domestic environment , Want to promote the healthy development of digital collections , In fact, what we need more is a legal and compliant trading platform , A sound market is needed to circulate , At this stage , China does not have such a circulation environment . Current domestic NFT There are still immature technologies in the market 、 The market is not standardized 、 The value is not clear 、 A series of risks and challenges such as regulatory policies to be clarified , And in NFT At the beginning of the market , Speculation on digital collections as a gimmick 、 The hype 、 cheat 、 Pyramid schemes and even illegal fund-raising are emerging one after another , This goes against China's original intention of seeking long-term and stable financial development .

The supervision of virtual currency, that is, homogeneous token, has always been very strict in China .2021 year 9 month 24 Japan , National Development and reform Committee, etc 11 Department releases 《 On the regulation of virtual currency “ dig ” Notice of the event 》, Announce virtual currency “ dig ” Activities will be officially classified as eliminated industries ; And in a few weeks 10 month 8 Japan , The People's Bank of China , Internet Information Office , Jointly issued by the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of industry and information technology and other official institutions 《 Notice on further preventing and dealing with the risk of speculation in virtual currency transactions 》 Once again, it is clearly emphasized that the business activities related to virtual currency belong to illegal financial activities . And from “ Establish and improve the working mechanism to deal with the risk of speculation in virtual currency transactions ”、“ Strengthen the speculation style of virtual currency transactions Risk monitoring and early warning ” And other angles to prevent and deal with the speculation risk of virtual currency trading . overseas NFT It is built on a completely decentralized public chain , It has currency attribute , There is speculation similar to virtual currency , And its casting 、 issue 、 The information of sales and circulation needs to be recorded in the chain through mining , Energy consumption is serious . therefore , According to domestic regulations on virtual currency and “ dig ” Regulatory attitude towards activities , In the long run , This kind of overseas NFT Our development model is not feasible in China .

The future of digital collections

But one thing is for sure , In the future era of digital economy , be based on NFT Personalization of 、 Diversified digital collections will become a widely accepted existence similar to works of art , And become an investment method of digital assets , Build a bridge between real-world assets and digital world assets in the future , This is also one of the most suitable development directions of the meta universe . The real value of digital collections is essentially to return to the behind NFT technology , It fills the gap in the current field of digital property rights , And let digital content be capitalized , And efficient circulation , The market behind this is the real blue ocean . Digital collections want real development in China , What is needed is health compliance and the face of the industry , We also need to actively embrace the attitude of supervision and build a broader mind with the regulators .

I think with the NFT Application promotion and popularity , future NFT The casting of 、 issue 、 sales 、 There will be regulatory intervention in the circulation ,NFT The legal nature of 、 Transaction mode 、 The subject of Supervision 、 The way of supervision will be gradually clarified . Refer to the relevant regulatory legal system of virtual currency , In the future, the relevant regulatory authorities may start from “ clear NFT And related business activities ”“ Establish a sound response system NFT Working mechanism of transaction speculation risk ”“ To strengthen NFT Transaction speculation risk monitoring and early warning ” And so on NFT Multiple types of illegal risks .

NFT The development path in China will follow a business model different from that in overseas markets , Domestic digital collection related enterprises are more concerned with copyright protection and asset rights confirmation , Develop NFT Digital property right proof function , Explore the development path of non monetization, or use RMB as the price and trading currency to ensure the stability of its value , And in the release of digital collections 、 sales 、 Explore and establish Chinese rules and standards in terms of circulation . I believe that with the vigorous development of the digital world , More objects will appear in digital native form , Let's wait and see .