Basic software testing Day2 - Case Execution

Today's goal

• Execute use cases （ Use cases written in class ）

• Defect related knowledge

   Be able to say the software defect judgment criteria 
   Be able to say the defect management process in the project 
   Able to use Excel Manage defects 
   Be able to use tools to manage defects 

---

One 、 Use case execution

explain ： The execution result is inconsistent with the expected result of the use case （ meaning ）, For defects .

 

• Use cases that fail to execute

 

 Tips ： Use case execution failure is a defect , Defect management is required 

Two 、 defects

2.1 Definition

 Various problems in software , Are all defects , abbreviation bug;

2.2 Defect criteria

1、 Less function 
2、 Function error 
3、 multi-function 
4、 Lack of implicit function 
5、 Ease of use （ From the professional perspective of software testers ）

3.3 The cause of the defect

1、 The requirements document 
2、 Architecture design 
3、 coded 
4、 Environmental Science （ Hardware 、 Software ）

3.4 The life cycle of defects

 

1、 regression testing ：
    ① Regular item regression ： The project is newly added in this release 2 A module , The most basic is to test the function of the new module and the old module associated with the new module .
    ② Unconventional items （ Bank 、 forces 、 space flight ）： New function , All must be retested .
2、 Return to bug： Defects found in the previous version , Development and repair is complete , Revalidate in the next version .

3.5 The core elements of defects

 

3.6 Defect submission elements

 

3.7 Type of defect

1、 Function error 
2、UI Page error 
3、 Compatibility 
4、 data （ database ）
5、 Ease of use 
6、 Suggest 
7、 Architecture flaws 

---

• Workflow （ Summary ）

 Design use cases -> Execute use cases （ Perform the test ）-> defects （ Submit 、 verification 、 close ）
 Defect definition ： Any question （Bug）
 Defect criteria ： multi-function 、 Less function 、 error 、 Lack of implicit function 、 Ease of use 
 Describe the defect focus ： Defect title 、 precondition 、 Repeat step 、 Expected results 、 The actual result 、 Attachment remarks 
 Submit defect information ： Designee 、 Defect level 、 Repair priority 、 type 、 state （ Statistical defects ）

---

3、 ... and 、 Defect management

3.1 excel Example

 

3.2 Defect tracking process

 

 Tips ： Know the work involved in the test and development process .

3.3 Precautions for submitting

 

 Interview questions ： When a defect is found , What to do first ？-- determine Bug Can be reproduced 、 Sure is Bug.
 When submitting , To check whether the defect already exists .

3.4 Defect management tools

1、 Project management tools - Management defects  ( ZenTao 、JIRA、TFS)
2、Excel Management defects 

3.5 ZenTao （ Project management tools ）

• Address ： The user login - ZenTao

• characteristic ：

 

• Use flow chart

 

• Using Zen to manage defects

  • Sign in

  • 

     

  • Create defects

  • Close defects

 

3.6 Defect Title extension