一个小脚本,用于trace so中native函数的调用。

Overview

trace_natives

一个IDA小脚本,获取SO代码段中所有函数的偏移地址,再使用frida-trace 批量trace so函数的调用。

使用方法

1.将traceNatives.py丢进IDA plugins目录中

2.IDA中,Edit-Plugins-traceNatives

IDA输出窗口就会显示如下字眼:

使用方法如下: frida-trace -UF -O C:\Users\Lenovo\Desktop\2021\mt\libmtguard.txt

效果

代码出发点

和朋友在分析android so的时候,他感慨了一句,“唉,要是能捋清整个流程就好了”。确实,搞清楚流向的件挺重要的事,只要代码复杂一些,函数多一些,分支多一些,通过函数指针跳转多一些……不管哪一个多一些,静态分析SO就会变得十分恼人。

得益于Frida布道师@r0ysue以及看雪Android逆向课程的大力推广,近来入门Android逆向的技术人员,个个都用上了Frida以及其工具套件,生产力大大提高。Java层的Objection+Frida一梭子,已经非常快乐的替代了Xposed的位置,而且效率翻了很多倍。而在Native层,情况不太一样,JNItrace是一个非常棒的工具,让JNI操作一览无余。Frida Hook也依然优雅,几行代码就可以根据偏移地址Hook打印输出,但native代码稍微有些复杂的时候,还是觉得有些力不从心,但能不动态调试还是不想用IDA动态调试,因为觉得动态调试比Frida麻烦多了。

所以我就想能不能用frida做一个SO函数的批量Hook或者叫trace,减少一部分使用IDA动态调试的需求。结果发现frida-trace 就可以很好的做这件事,非常nice。

编写过程

想法很简单

  • 使用idapython编写脚本得到代码段中所有函数的偏移地址
  • 编写Frida脚本批量Hook

步骤二遇到了问题,批量Hook几百个函数,APP很容易崩溃,除此之外,打印效果也不算很好。

所以开始想办法优化,一是只打印汇编指令长度大于10条的函数,trace嘛,抓住主线就行了,如果在你的测试环境下还会崩溃,可以修改代码,进一步减少hook的函数数量。 而打印效果不好的问题,我偷了个懒,利用一波官方工具。

Frida-trace是Frida官方的trace工具,它一直在更新发展,越来越强大,但大家对它的关注度一直不太高,其实可以好好挖一下der。

下面例举几种用处

批量HOOK Java方法,支持正则表达式模糊匹配。

frida-trace -UF -j '*!*certificate*/isu'

Hook 所有静态注册的JNI函数

frida-trace -UF -i "Java_*"

Hook 未导出函数

frida-trace -UF -a "libjpeg.so!0x4793c"

我就是利用的最后一种,同时白嫖它的trace和排版。

frida-trace -UF -a "libjpeg.so!0x4793c" -a "libjpeg.so!0x227c" -a "libjpeg.so!0x9193" -a xxx

但是这样做的话,命令实在是太长了,windows上甚至会超过限定的命令行长度,还好Frida-trace提供了-O path 的方式传入一个脚本。除此之外,Frida-trace显示函数地址的方式是“sub_Hook地址”,因为Thumb模式下要+1的缘故,所以Frida trace中“sub_123C”在IDA中显示是“sub_123B”,对照ida分析时要注意一下。

y1s1,虽然实际代码只有了几十行,但效果还真挺好的,希望可以减轻大佬们在逆向分析过程中的工作量。

Owner
白龙O(∩_∩)O
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