This is version 1.4 of Hspell, the free Hebrew spellchecker and morphology engine. You can get Hspell from: http://hspell.ivrix.org.il/ Hspell was written by Nadav Har'El and Dan Kenigsberg: nyh @ math.technion.ac.il danken @ cs.technion.ac.il Hspell is free software, released under the GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL) version 3. Note that not only the programs in the distribution, but also the dictionary files and the generated word lists, are licensed under the AGPL. There is no warranty of any kind for the contents of this distribution. See the LICENSE file for more information and the exact license terms. The rest of this README file explains Hspell's spelling standard (niqqud-less), a bit about the technology behind Hspell, how to use the "hspell" program (but see the manual page for more current information), and lists a few future directions. See the separate INSTALL file for instructions on how to install Hspell. About Hspell's spelling standard -------------------------------- Hspell was designed to be 100% and strictly compliant with the official niqqud-less spelling rules ("Ha-ktiv Khasar Ha-niqqud", colloquially known as "Ktiv Male", or "plene spelling" in English), published by the Academy of the Hebrew Language. This is both an advantage and a disadvantage, depending on your viewpoint. It's an advantage because it encourages a *correct* and consistent spelling style throughout your writing. It is a disadvantage, because a few of the Academia's official spelling decisions are relatively unknown to the general public. Users of Hspell (and all Hebrew writers, for that matter) are encouraged to read the Academia's official niqqud-less spelling rules (which are printed at the end of most modern Hebrew dictionaries), and to refer to Hebrew dictionaries which use the niqqud-less spelling (such as Millon Ha-hove or Rav Milim). We also provide in docs/niqqudless.odt a document (in Hebrew) which describes in detail Hspell's spelling standard, and why certain words are spelled the way they are. The technology behind Hspell ---------------------------- The "hspell" program itself is mostly a simple (but efficient) program that checks input words against a long list of valid words. The real "brains" behind it are the word lists (lexicon) provided by the Hspell project. In order for it to be completely free of other people's copyright restrictions, the Hspell project is a clean-room implementation, not based on other companies' word lists, on other companies' spell checkers, or on copying of printed dictionaries. The word list is also not based on automatic scanning of available Hebrew documents (such as online newspapers), because there is no way to guarantee that such a list will be correct, complete, or consistent with regard to spelling rules. Instead, our idea was to write programs which know how to correctly inflect Hebrew nouns and conjugate Hebrew verbs. The inputs to these programs are lists of noun stems and of verb roots, plus hints needed for the correct inflection when these cannot be figured out automatically. These input files are obviously an important part of the Hspell project. The "word list generators" (written in Perl, and are also part of the Hspell project) then create the complete word-list for use by the spellchecking program, hspell. The generated lists are useful for much more than spellchecking, by the way - see more on that below ("the future"). Although we wrote all of Hspell's code ourselves, we are truly indebted to the old-style "open source" pioneers - people who wrote books about the knowledge they developed, instead of hiding it in proprietary software. For the correct noun inflections, Dr. Shaul Barkali's "The Complete Noun Book" has been a great help. Prof. Uzzi Ornan's booklet "Verb Conjugation in Flow Charts" has been instrumental in the implementation of verb conjugation, and Barkali's "The Complete Verb Book" was used too. During our work we have extensively used a number of Hebrew dictionaries, including Even Shoshan, Millon Ha-hove and Rav-Milim, to ensure the correctness of certain words. Various Hebrew newspapers and books, both printed and online, were used for inspiration and for finding words we still do not recognize. We wish to thank Cilla Tuviana and Dr. Zvi Har'El for their assistance with some grammatical questions. Using hspell ------------ After unpacking the distribution and running "configure", "make" and "make install" (see the INSTALL file for more information), the hspell executable is installed (by default) in /usr/local/bin, and the dictionary files are in /usr/local/share/hspell. The "hspell" program can be used on any sort of text file containing Hebrew and potentially non-Hebrew characters which it ignores. For example, it works well on Hebrew text files, TeX/LaTeX files, and HTML. Running hspell filename Will check the spelling in filename and will output the list of incorrect words (just like the old-fashioned UNIX "spell" program did). If run without a file parameter, hspell reads from its standard input. In the current release, hspell expects ISO-8859-8-encoded files. If files using a different encoding (e.g., UTF8) are to be checked, they must be converted first to ISO-8859-8 (e.g., see iconv(1), recode(1)). If the "-c" option is given, hspell will suggest corrections for misspelled words, whenever it can find such corrections. The correction mechanism in this release is especially good at finding corrections for incorrect niqqud-less spellings, with missing or extra 'immot-qri'a. The "-l" (verbose) option will explain for each correct word why it was recognized, if Hspell was built with the "linginfo" optional feature enabled (a morphological analysis is shown, i.e., fully describe all possible ways to read the given word as an inflected word with optional prefixes). Because hspell's output (naturally) is "logical-order", it is normally useful to pipe it to bidiv or rev before viewing. For example hspell -c filename | bidiv | less Another convenient alternative is to run hspell on a BiDi-enabled terminal. Instead of using the hspell program described above, users can also use Hspell's lexicon through one of the popular multi-lingual spell-checkers, aspell and hunspell. See the INSTALL file for more information on building these dictionaries. How *you* can help ------------------ By now, Hspell is fairly mature, and its lexicon of over 24,000 base words is fairly comprehensive, similar in breadth to some printed dictionaries. Careful attention has also been given to its accuracy, and its conformance with the spelling rules of the Academy of the Hebrew Language. Nevertheless, Hspell does not, and probably never will, cover all of modern Hebrew language. Also, undoubtedly, it may contain some errors as well. If you find such omissions or errors, please let us know. Before reporting such omissions or errors, please try to verify that the word you are proposing is indeed correctly spelled: Please refer to modern dictionaries. Please also look at doc/niqqudless.odt - the word you are proposing might actually be a known mispelling which we discuss in that document.
Hspell, the free Hebrew spellchecker and morphology engine.
Overview
A non-validating SQL parser module for Python
python-sqlparse - Parse SQL statements sqlparse is a non-validating SQL parser for Python. It provides support for parsing, splitting and formatting S
ChirpText is a collection of text processing tools for Python 3.
ChirpText is a collection of text processing tools for Python 3. It is not meant to be a powerful tank like the popular NTLK but a small package which
Shows twitch pay for any streamer from Twitch leaked CSV files.
twitch_leak_csv_reader Shows twitch pay for any streamer from Twitch leaked CSV files. Requirements: You need python3 (you can install python 3 from o
Text Summarizationcls app with python
Text Summarizationcls app This is the repo for the Text Summarization AI Project. It makes use of pre-trained Hugging Face models Packages Used The pa
Adventura is an open source Python Text Adventure Engine
Adventura Adventura is an open source Python Text Adventure Engine, Not yet uplo
This project aims to test check if your RegExp are being matched by grep.
Bash RegExp This project aims to test check if your RegExp are being matched by grep. It's a local server that starts on the port 8080. It runs the se
Build a translation program similar to Google Translate with Python programming language and QT library
google-translate Build a translation program similar to Google Translate with Python programming language and QT library Different parts of the progra
Etranslate is a free and unlimited python library for transiting your texts
Etranslate is a free and unlimited python library for transiting your texts
This is an AI that is supposed to say you if your text is formal or not
This is an AI that is supposed to say you if your text is formal or not. It's written in Python 3 and has some german examples (because I'm german yk) in the text.json file. This file contains the te
Convert English text to IPA using the toPhonetic
Installation: Windows python -m pip install text2ipa macOS sudo pip3 install text2ipa Linux pip install text2ipa Features Convert English text to I
JSON and CSV data for Swahili dictionary with over 16600+ words
kamusi JSON and CSV data for swahili dictionary with over 16600+ words. This repo consists of data from swahili dictionary with about 16683 words toge
Goblin-sim - Procedural fantasy world generator
goblin-sim This project is an attempt to create a procedural goblin fantasy worl
知乎评论区词云分析
zhihu-comment-wordcloud 知乎评论区词云分析 起源于:如何看待知乎问题“男生真的很不能接受彩礼吗?”的一个回答下评论数超8万条,创单个回答下评论数新记录? 项目代码说明 2.download_comment.py 下载全量评论 2.word_cloud_by_dt 生成词云 2
Python Q&A for Network Engineers
Q & A I am often asked questions about how to solve this or that problem, and I decided to post these questions and solutions here, in case it is also
Getting git-style versioning working on RDFlib
Getting git-style versioning working on RDFlib
Python library for creating PEG parsers
PyParsing -- A Python Parsing Module Introduction The pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and executing simple grammars, vs. the t
Amazing GitHub Template - Sane defaults for your next project!
🚀 Useful README.md, LICENSE, CONTRIBUTING.md, CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, SECURITY.md, GitHub Issues and Pull Requests and Actions templates to jumpstart your projects.
An online markdown resume template project, based on pywebio
An online markdown resume template project, based on pywebio
Python character encoding detector
Chardet: The Universal Character Encoding Detector Detects ASCII, UTF-8, UTF-16 (2 variants), UTF-32 (4 variants) Big5, GB2312, EUC-TW, HZ-GB-2312, IS
一款高性能敏感词(非法词/脏字)检测过滤组件,附带繁体简体互换,支持全角半角互换,汉字转拼音,模糊搜索等功能。
一款高性能非法词(敏感词)检测组件,附带繁体简体互换,支持全角半角互换,获取拼音首字母,获取拼音字母,拼音模糊搜索等功能。