Android automation project with pytest+appium

Overview

APPIUM-AUTO-APP

一、介绍

pytest+appium 安卓自动化项目

二、软件架构

┌ common  
│   └ 基础方法  
│       └ BasePage.py 封装基本方法  
├ config  
│   └ 配置文件  
│       └ devices.yaml 管理测试机  
│       └ env.py 环境变量  
├ logs  
│   └ 日志报告  
├ pages  
│   └ 页面元素  
│       └ 继承BasePage编写对应page的文件  
├ report  
│   └ allure报告  
├ result  
│   └ html报告  
├ screen  
│   └ 截图文件
├ static  
│   └ 存储文件,如需上传的图片等(暂未使用)  
├ testcases  
│   └ 业务测试用例  
│       ├ conftest.py 公共操作文件(如登录)  
│       ├ test开头或结尾的测试用例  
│       └ run.py 用例启动文件  
├ utils  
└   └ 辅助功能函数  

三、安装教程

  1. pip install -r requirements.txt
  2. utils\appium_util.py第17行,编辑修改为本机的appium路径。
    注意最后是appium\build\lib结尾的。
    appium的安装路径配置环境变量,如APPIUM_HOME = 'C:\Users\XX\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\lib',注意android sdk的环境变量名要配置为ANDROID_HOME
  3. config\devices.yaml添加自己的设备,
    testcases\conftest.py中会根据devices.yaml来启动设备,返回driver_list,测试用例里传入driver来控制操作对应设备
  4. config\env.py是存储环境变量的文件,如账号密码等,可酌情使用

四、使用说明

  1. Page-Object设计思想
  2. testcases/run.py启动测试
  3. 如果项目第一次跑报错,请根据架构创建对应缺少的文件夹
  4. 项目中会用命令行启动appium服务,可不手动启动appium_desktop,具体看utils\appium_util.py文件
  5. pytest格式限制:
    5.1 测试用例文件是用test_开头或_test结尾的py文件
    5.2 测试用例的类用Test开头,测试类中不应该有构造函数
    5.3 测试用例中的方法用test_开头
  6. testcases\conftest.py只提供调起driver等非业务的公共方法,如果是业务的公共操作如登录, 建议在testcases业务子目录下新增conftest.py
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