Statistical tests for the sequential locality of graphs

Overview

Statistical tests for the sequential locality of graphs

You can assess the statistical significance of the sequential locality of an adjacency matrix (graph + vertex sequence) using sequential_locality.py.

This file also includes ORGM.py that generates an instance of the ordered random graph model (ORGM) [1] and spectral.py that yields an optimized vertex sequence based on the spectral ordering algorithms.

Please find Ref. [1] for the details of the statistical tests.

sequential_locality.py

sequential_locality.py executes statistical tests with respect to the sequential locality.

Simple example

import numpy as np
import igraph
import sequential_locality as seq

s = seq.SequentialLocality(
		g = igraph.Graph.Erdos_Renyi(n=20,m=80), 
		sequence = np.arange(20)
		)
s.H1()
{'H1': 1.0375,
 'z1': 0.5123475382979811,
 'H1 p-value (ER/ORGM)': 0.6957960998835012,
 'H1 p-value (random)': 0.7438939644617626,
 'bandwidth_opt': None}

Please find Demo.ipynb for more examples.

SequentialLocality

This is a class to be instantiated to assess the sequential locality.

Input parameters

Either g or edgelist must be provided as an input.

Parameter Value Default Description
g graph None Graph (undirected, unweighted, no self-loops) in igraph or graph-tool.
edgelist list of tuples None Edgelist as a list of tuples.
sequence 1-dim array None Array (list or ndarray) indicating the vertex ordering. If provided, the vertex indices in the graph will be replaced based on sequence . If sequence is None, the intrinsic vertex indices in the graph or edgelist will be used as the sequence .
format 'igraph' or 'graph-tool' 'igraph' Input graph format
simple Boolean True If True, the graph is assumed to be a simple graph, otherwise the graph is assumed to be a multigraph.

H1

This is a method that returns H1 and z1 test statistics and p-values of the input data.

Input parameters

Parameter Value Default Description
random_sequence 'analytical' or 'empirical' 'analytical' If 'analytical' is selected, the p-value based on the normal approximation will be returned for the test of vertex sequence H1 p-value (random). If 'empirical' is selected, the p-value based on random sequences specified by samples will be returned.
n_samples Integer 10,000 Number of samples to be drawn as a set of random sequences. This is used only when random_sequence = 'empirical'.
in_envelope Boolean False If False, the p-value based on the ER model will be returned. If True, the p-value based on the ORGM will be returned. That is, the matrix elements outside of the bandwidth r will be ignored.
r Integer None An integer between 1 and N-1. If provided, r will be used as the bandwidth when in_envelope=True.

Output parameters

Parameter Description
H1 H1 test statistic of the input data (graph & vertex sequence)
z1 z1 test statistic of the input data
H1 p-value (ER/ORGM) p-value under the null hypothesis of the ER random graph (when in_envelope=False) or the ORGM (when in_envelope=True).
H1 p-value (random) p-value under the null hypothesis of random sequences
bandwidth_opt Maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) of the bandwidth (when r=None in the input) or the input bandwidth r

HG

This is a method that returns HG and zG test statistics and p-values of the input data.

  • There is no in_envelope option for the test based on HG.
  • random_sequence = 'analytical' can be computationally demanding.

Input parameters

Parameter Value Default Description
random_sequence 'analytical' or 'empirical' 'empirical' If 'analytical' is selected, the p-value based on the normal approximation will be returned for the test of vertex sequence H1 p-value (random). If 'empirical' is selected, the p-value based on random sequences specified by samples will be returned.
n_samples Integer 10,000 Number of samples to be drawn as a set of random sequences. This is used only when random_sequence = 'empirical'.

Output parameters

Parameter Description
HG HG test statistic of the input data (graph & vertex sequence)
zG zG test statistic of the input data
HG p-value (ER) p-value under the null hypothesis of the ER random graph.
HG p-value (random) p-value under the null hypothesis of random sequences

ORGM.py

ORGM.py is a random graph generator. It generates an ORGM [1] instance that has a desired strength of sequentially lcoal structure.

Simple example

import ORGM as orgm

edgelist, valid = orgm.ORGM(
	N=20, M=80, bandwidth=10, epsilon=0.25
	)

Input parameters

Parameter Value Default Description
N Integer required input Number of vertices
M Integer required input Number of edges
bandwidth Integer required input Bandwidth of the ORGM
epsilon Float (in [0,1]) required input Density ratio between the adjacency matrix elements inside & outside of the envelope. When epsilon=1, the ORGM becomes a uniform model. When epsilon=0, the nonzero matrix elements are strictly confined in the envelope.
simple Boolean True If True, the graph is constrained to be simple. If False, the graph is allowed to have multiedges.

spectral.py

spectral.py is an implementation of the spectral ordering [2].

Simple example

import graph_tool.all as gt
import spectral

g_real = gt.collection.ns['karate/77']
inferred_sequence = spectral.spectral_sequence(
	g= g_real, 
	format='graph-tool'
	)
Parameter Value Default Description
g graph required input graph (undirected, unweighted, no self-loops) in igraph or graph-tool
normalized Boolean True Normalized Laplacian (True) vs unnormalized (combinatorial) Laplacian (False)
format 'igraph' or 'graph-tool' 'igraph' Input graph format

Citation

Please use Ref. [1] for the citation of the present code.

References

  • [1] Tatsuro Kawamoto and Teruyoshi Kobayashi, "Sequential locality of graphs and its hypothesis testing," arXiv:2111.11267 (2021).
  • [2] Chris Ding and Xiaofeng He, "Linearized Cluster Assignment via Spectral Ordering," Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (2004).
Declarative HTTP Testing for Python and anything else

Gabbi Release Notes Gabbi is a tool for running HTTP tests where requests and responses are represented in a declarative YAML-based form. The simplest

Chris Dent 139 Sep 21, 2022
Airspeed Velocity: A simple Python benchmarking tool with web-based reporting

airspeed velocity airspeed velocity (asv) is a tool for benchmarking Python packages over their lifetime. It is primarily designed to benchmark a sing

745 Dec 28, 2022
User-interest mock backend server implemnted using flask restful, and SQLAlchemy ORM confiugred with sqlite

Flask_Restful_SQLAlchemy_server User-interest mock backend server implemnted using flask restful, and SQLAlchemy ORM confiugred with sqlite. Backend b

Austin Weigel 1 Nov 17, 2022
Connexion-faker - Auto-generate mocks from your Connexion API using OpenAPI

Connexion Faker Get Started Install With poetry: poetry add connexion-faker # a

Erle Carrara 6 Dec 19, 2022
Wraps any WSGI application and makes it easy to send test requests to that application, without starting up an HTTP server.

WebTest This wraps any WSGI application and makes it easy to send test requests to that application, without starting up an HTTP server. This provides

Pylons Project 325 Dec 30, 2022
Generic automation framework for acceptance testing and RPA

Robot Framework Introduction Installation Example Usage Documentation Support and contact Contributing License Introduction Robot Framework is a gener

Robot Framework 7.7k Jan 07, 2023
Public repo for automation scripts

Script_Quickies Public repo for automation scripts Dependencies Chrome webdriver .exe (make sure it matches the version of chrome you are using) Selen

CHR-onicles 1 Nov 04, 2021
An Instagram bot that can mass text users, receive and read a text, and store it somewhere with user details.

Instagram Bot 🤖 July 14, 2021 Overview 👍 A multifunctionality automated instagram bot that can mass text users, receive and read a message and store

Abhilash Datta 14 Dec 06, 2022
DUCKSPLOIT - Windows Hacking FrameWork using Reverse Shell

Ducksploit Install Ducksploit Hacker setup raspberry pico Download https://githu

2 Jan 31, 2022
Load Testing ML Microservices for Robustness and Scalability

The demo is aimed at getting started with load testing a microservice before taking it to production. We use FastAPI microservice (to predict weather) and Locust to load test the service (locally or

Emmanuel Raj 13 Jul 05, 2022
Selenium-python but lighter: Helium is the best Python library for web automation.

Selenium-python but lighter: Helium Selenium-python is great for web automation. Helium makes it easier to use. For example: Under the hood, Helium fo

Michael Herrmann 3.2k Dec 31, 2022
Cloint India Pvt. Ltd's (ClointFusion) Pythonic RPA (Automation) Platform

Welcome to , Made in India with ❤️ Description Cloint India Pvt. Ltd - Python functions for Robotic Process Automation shortly RPA. What is ClointFusi

Cloint India Pvt. Ltd 31 Apr 12, 2022
pytest splinter and selenium integration for anyone interested in browser interaction in tests

Splinter plugin for the pytest runner Install pytest-splinter pip install pytest-splinter Features The plugin provides a set of fixtures to use splin

pytest-dev 238 Nov 14, 2022
No longer maintained, please migrate to model_bakery

Model Mommy: Smart fixtures for better tests IMPORTANT: Model Mommy is no longer maintained and was replaced by Model Bakery. Please, consider migrati

Bernardo Fontes 917 Oct 04, 2022
A library for generating fake data and populating database tables.

Knockoff Factory A library for generating mock data and creating database fixtures that can be used for unit testing. Table of content Installation Ch

Nike Inc. 30 Sep 23, 2022
Python program that uses pynput to simulate key presses. Probably only works on Windows.

AutoKey Python program that uses pynput to simulate key presses. Probably only works on Windows. Can be used for pretty much whatever you want except

2 Oct 28, 2022
WIP SAT benchmarking tooling, written with only my personal use in mind.

SAT Benchmarking Some early work in progress tooling for running benchmarks and keeping track of the results when working on SAT solvers and related t

Jannis Harder 1 Dec 26, 2021
This package is a python library with tools for the Molecular Simulation - Software Gromos.

This package is a python library with tools for the Molecular Simulation - Software Gromos. It allows you to easily set up, manage and analyze simulations in python.

14 Sep 28, 2022
Show, Edit and Tell: A Framework for Editing Image Captions, CVPR 2020

Show, Edit and Tell: A Framework for Editing Image Captions | arXiv This contains the source code for Show, Edit and Tell: A Framework for Editing Ima

Fawaz Sammani 76 Nov 25, 2022