学习 Go 语言 0x04：《Go 语言之旅》中切片的练习题代码

* 练习题：操作 slice 显示图片

练习题位置： https://tour.go-zh.org/moretypes/18

练习：切片
实现 Pic。它应当返回一个长度为 dy 的切片，其中每个元素是一个长度为 dx，元素类型为 uint8 的切片。当你运行此程序时，它会将每个整数解释为灰度值（好吧，其实是蓝度值）并显示它所对应的图像。

图像的选择由你来定。几个有趣的函数包括 (x+y)/2, xy, x^y, xlog(y) 和 x%(y+1)。

（提示：需要使用循环来分配 [][]uint8 中的每个 []uint8；请使用 uint8(intValue) 在类型之间转换；你可能会用到 math 包中的函数。）

* 代码

package main

import "golang.org/x/tour/pic"

func Pic(dx, dy int) [][]uint8 {
    
    img := make([][]uint8, dy)
    for i := 0; i < dx; i++ {
    
        img[i] = make([]uint8, dx)
    }
    for i := 0; i < dy; i++ {
    
        for j := 0; j < dx; j++ {
    
            img[i][j] = (uint8)((i+j)/2)
        }
    }
    return img
}

func main() {
    
    pic.Show(Pic)
}

在网站上运行，显示效果为：

如果在命令行中运行，结果为：
注：我在cygwin中运行的。

$ ./slice02.exe
IMAGE:iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAAEACAIAAADTED8xAAADKElEQVR4nOzVoRHAMAzAQCfX/VduxjDQk8di+mb+mTlnyKB3vYBc9K4XkIs6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANO+AAAA//9hKgMPVczXbQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==

对其进行 base64 解码，可以得到图片：

$ echo -n "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAAEACAIAAADTED8xAAADKElEQVR4nOzVoRHAMAzAQCfX/VduxjDQk8di+mb+mTlnyKB3vYBc9K4XkIs6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANM6ANO+AAAA//9hKgMPVczXbQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | base64.exe -d > pic.png

• (i+j)/2 显示效果：
  

• i*j 的显示效果：
  

• i^j 的效果：
  

• i*log（y） 的效果：
  
  i*log（y），代码需要改成这样：

package main

import "golang.org/x/tour/pic"
import "math"

func Pic(dx, dy int) [][]uint8 {
    
	img := make([][]uint8, dy)
	for i := 0; i < dy; i++ {
    
		img[i] = make([]uint8, dx)
	}
	for i := 0; i < dy; i++ {
    
		for j := 0; j < dx; j++ {
    
			img[i][j] = (uint8)(i*int(math.Log(float64(j))))
		}
	}
	return img
}

func main() {
    
	pic.Show(Pic)
}

• i%(j+1) 的效果：