Python 台灣行政區地圖 (2021)

Overview

Python 台灣行政區地圖 (2021)

image

以 python 讀取政府開放平台的 ShapeFile 地圖資訊。歡迎引用或是協作

另有縣市資訊、村里資訊與各種行政地圖資訊 例如:

  • 直轄市、縣市界線(TWD97經緯度)
  • 鄉鎮市區界線(TWD97經緯度) | 政府資料開放平臺: https://data.gov.tw/dataset/7441
  • 村里界歷史圖資(TWD97經緯度)
  • 比例尺十萬分之一參考索引圖框_TWD97經緯度

都是一樣選擇下載 SHP格式 的檔案,然後參照 render_script.py 的內容即可

對於 SHP 格式 shapefile其他欄位的讀取,請參考 unused_functions.py 或是 References 內的網站 image

Output

台灣全島 台北附近
image image

Requirements

pip install pyshp
pip install pandas
pip install seaborn

以及 numpy + matplotlib

References

  1. Mapping Geograph Data in Python https://towardsdatascience.com/mapping-geograph-data-in-python-610a963d2d7f

  2. Matplotlib安裝中文字體 https://pyecontech.com/2020/03/27/python_matplotlib_chinese/


由於政府提供的地圖檔案是 .sp shapefile. 我們需要安裝 pandas 來讀取

shp_path = './mapdata202104280245/TOWN_MOI_1100415.shp'
sf = shp.Reader(shp_path)

透過此段程式碼讀取 shapefile 點進 shapefily.py 原始碼可以看到定義:

    def shapeRecord(self, i=0):
        """Returns a combination geometry and attribute record for the
        supplied record index."""
        return ShapeRecord(shape=self.shape(i), record=self.record(i))

    def shapeRecords(self):
        """Returns a list of combination geometry/attribute records for
        all records in a shapefile."""
        return ShapeRecords(self.iterShapeRecords())

表示 shapfile 內包含了 shapeRecords,總共 368 個 shapeRecord 代表了台灣 368 個鄉鎮 而 shapeRecord 內又包含了 .shape().record

shapeRecord.shape是我們要的經緯度座標 shapeRecord.record 則是如下格式 :

>>> sf.shapeRecords()[0].record
Record #-1: ['V02', '10014020', '臺東縣', '成功鎮', 'Chenggong Township', 'V', '10014']

這就是我們畫地圖需要的全部資訊了。 更加詳細的定義可以參考第一個reference (實作參考 not_used_functions.py) 可以看到上述欄位含義如下

    TOWNID  TOWNCODE COUNTYNAME TOWNNAME            TOWNENG COUNTYID COUNTYCODE                                             coords
68     N18  10007160        彰化縣      永靖鄉  Yongjing Township        N      10007  [(120.57537662200002, 23.93329744600004), (120...
267    I02  10020020        嘉義市       西區      West District        I      10020  [(120.45173459900002, 23.46256943800006), (120...
30     G11  10002110        宜蘭縣      大同鄉    Datong Township        G      10002  [(121.58703876900006, 24.72011115300006), (121...
207    F33  65000040        新北市      永和區    Yonghe District        F      65000  [(121.5123947940001, 25.021745959000043), (121...
28     G08  10002080        宜蘭縣      冬山鄉  Dongshan Township        G      10002  [(121.75112031700007, 24.693860188000087), (12...

Plot

畫圖的時候把 x,y 座標的 list 讀取出來,但會發現有很多奇妙的線。 奇怪的線

放大 放大 奇怪的線

再放大

西北小島 澎湖群島
放到最大 奇怪的線 澎湖連線

會發現,其實原始資料並沒有把每一個contour獨立成一個list,於是每個行政區都一筆畫完成,導致島嶼之間有一條線。 所以程式碼中插入了這段:

    points = list(zip(x,y))
    visited = set()
    xx = []
    yy = []
    for p in points :
        if p in visited :
            plt.plot(xx, yy, 'k')
            xx = []
            yy = []
        else :
            xx.append(p[0])
            yy.append(p[1])
            visited.add(p)

把原始的 x,y list 先存起來。遇到重複的點的時候也就是畫了一整圈的時候,才一次 plot 出來。 再調整一下字體位置,但由於字體目前放在「重心」的位置附近,有時候可能會導致文字出界。 例如行政區左側曲線使用了100個座標點而右側只用了10個的話,會導致座標嚴重偏左。 只好日後再來處理了。

修正中文字體位置

Owner
WeselyOng
WeselyOng
Wraps GEOS geometry functions in numpy ufuncs.

PyGEOS PyGEOS is a C/Python library with vectorized geometry functions. The geometry operations are done in the open-source geometry library GEOS. PyG

362 Dec 23, 2022
Color correction plugin for rasterio

rio-color A rasterio plugin for applying basic color-oriented image operations to geospatial rasters. Goals No heavy dependencies: rio-color is purpos

Mapbox 111 Nov 15, 2022
Google maps for Jupyter notebooks

gmaps gmaps is a plugin for including interactive Google maps in the IPython Notebook. Let's plot a heatmap of taxi pickups in San Francisco: import g

Pascal Bugnion 747 Dec 19, 2022
Imports VZD (Latvian State Land Service) open data into postgis enabled database

Python script main.py downloads and imports Latvian addresses into PostgreSQL database. Data contains parishes, counties, cities, towns, and streets.

Kaspars Foigts 7 Oct 26, 2022
Pure python WMS

Ogcserver Python WMS implementation using Mapnik. Depends Mapnik = 0.7.0 (and python bindings) Pillow PasteScript WebOb You will need to install Map

Mapnik 130 Dec 28, 2022
Geospatial web application developed uisng earthengine, geemap, and streamlit.

geospatial-streamlit Geospatial web applications developed uisng earthengine, geemap, and streamlit. App 1 - Land Surface Temperature A simple, code-f

13 Nov 27, 2022
Build, deploy and extract satellite public constellations with one command line.

SatExtractor Build, deploy and extract satellite public constellations with one command line. Table of Contents About The Project Getting Started Stru

Frontier Development Lab 70 Nov 18, 2022
Using SQLAlchemy with spatial databases

GeoAlchemy GIS Support for SQLAlchemy. Introduction GeoAlchemy is an extension of SQLAlchemy. It provides support for Geospatial data types at the ORM

109 Dec 01, 2022
A Python package for delineating nested surface depressions from digital elevation data.

Welcome to the lidar package lidar is Python package for delineating the nested hierarchy of surface depressions in digital elevation models (DEMs). I

Qiusheng Wu 166 Jan 03, 2023
Client library for interfacing with USGS datasets

USGS API USGS is a python module for interfacing with the US Geological Survey's API. It provides submodules to interact with various endpoints, and c

Amit Kapadia 104 Dec 30, 2022
Read and write rasters in parallel using Rasterio and Dask

dask-rasterio dask-rasterio provides some methods for reading and writing rasters in parallel using Rasterio and Dask arrays. Usage Read a multiband r

Dymaxion Labs 85 Aug 30, 2022
Calculate the area inside of any GeoJSON geometry. This is a port of Mapbox's geojson-area for Python

geojson-area Calculate the area inside of any GeoJSON geometry. This is a port of Mapbox's geojson-area for Python. Installation $ pip install area U

Alireza 87 Dec 14, 2022
Python project to generate Kerala's distrcit level panchayath map.

Kerala-Panchayath-Maps Python project to generate Kerala's distrcit level panchayath map. As of now, geojson files of Kollam and Kozhikode are added t

Athul R T 2 Jan 10, 2022
A library to access OpenStreetMap related services

OSMPythonTools The python package OSMPythonTools provides easy access to OpenStreetMap (OSM) related services, among them an Overpass endpoint, Nomina

Franz-Benjamin Mocnik 342 Dec 31, 2022
Track International space station with python

NASA-ISS-tracker Track International space station with python Modules import json import turtle import urllib.request import time import webbrowser i

Nikhil Yadav 8 Aug 12, 2021
Python tools for geographic data

GeoPandas Python tools for geographic data Introduction GeoPandas is a project to add support for geographic data to pandas objects. It currently impl

GeoPandas 3.5k Jan 03, 2023
:earth_asia: Python Geocoder

Python Geocoder Simple and consistent geocoding library written in Python. Table of content Overview A glimpse at the API Forward Multiple results Rev

Denis 1.5k Jan 02, 2023
a Geolocator made in python

Geolocator A Geolocator made in python ✨ Features locates ur location using ur ip thats it! 💁‍♀️ How to use first download the locator.py file instal

Portgas D Ace 1 Oct 27, 2021
Imperial Valley Geomorphology Map

Roughly maps the extent of basins, basin edges, and mountains in the Imperial Valley by grouping terrain classes from the Iwahashi et al. 2021 California terrian classification model.

0 Dec 13, 2022
This is the antenna performance plotted from tinyGS reception data.

tinyGS-antenna-map This is the antenna performance plotted from tinyGS reception data. See their repository. The code produces a plot that provides Az

Martin J. Levy 14 Aug 21, 2022