Latex paper typesetting operation

One 、LaTeX Environment installation and configuration

latex The suffix of the file is .tex

• 1. Can be in cmd Enter the command line... In the window , Edit... In Notepad .tex file

• 2. Use latex file name .tex Command build .dvi file

• 3. use dvipdfmx file name .dvi Command to generate pdf file

• xelatex file name .tex ： take ②③ Step in one , Direct use tex File generation pdf
• texdoc ctex ： see LaTeX Macro set manual
• texdoc lshort-zh ： Check the operating instructions

Two 、TeXstudio

TeXstudio ： To write tex Integrated development environment IDE

Command prompt function , It can improve the efficiency of document writing

• 1. newly build tex file
• 2. Name and save ： take tex Put it under the folder , Because some intermediate files will be generated

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  3、 ... and 、 The basic structure of the source file

  .tex The source area includes the introduction to （ Introduce classes ）, Text area （ Writing a manuscript ）

  

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  Four 、 Chinese processing

  • 1. Make sure the encoding form is utf-8
  • 2. Use \usepackage{ctex} Command to import macro package
  

  Use \documentclass{ctexart} Specify the document type as Chinese article , You don't need to import ctex package

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  5、 ... and 、 The structure of the article

  1. \section Build section ：

  

  \chapter Generate articles with chapters
  \tableofcontents % Generate Directory

  2. piecewise / Line break

  \par or A blank line	The text can be divided into paragraphs
  Two backslashes ：\\	Can branch , But not in segments

  3. ctexset Set text style

  Look up CTeX Macro set manual
  Separation of style and content

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  6、 ... and 、 Font property settings

  LaTeX Fonts in have five properties ： code 、 Font family 、 HTTP: （ thickness 、 Width ）、 Font shape （ Upright italics ）、 font size

  1. code

  • 1. Text font coding ：OT1 T1 EU1
  • 2. Mathematical font coding ：OML OMS OMX

  2. Font family settings

  Font family type	\ Font command { Content }	{\ Font declaration Content }
  Roman font command	\textrm{ roman type }	{rmfamily roman type }
  Sans serif fonts	\textsf{ Sans serif fonts }	{sffamily Sans serif fonts }
  Typewriter font	\texttt{ Typewriter font }	{ttfamily Typewriter font }

  3. HTTP:

  command	Statement
  \textmd{ normal }	{\mdseries normal }
  \textbf{ In bold }	{\bfseries In bold }

  4. Font shape

  Font shape	command	Statement
  Erect	\textup{ Erect upright shape}	{\upshape Erect zhili}
  Italics	\textit{ Italics italic shape}	{\itshape Italics }
  Pseudo italics	\textsl{ Pseudo italics slanted shape}	{\slshape Pseudo italics }
  Small caps	\textsc{ Small caps small caps shape}	{\scshape Small caps }

  5. font size

  {\tiny Small }
{\scriptsize }
{\footnotesize }
{\small Small }
{\normalsize Normal size }
{\large Big }
{\Large }
{\LARGE}
{\huge }
{\Huge }

  normal size The size of is determined by the document parameter （ Optional ） control

  • \documentclass[10pt]{article} Set the normal size to 10 pounds

  Chinese font style settings

  Font type	The font size	font size
  {\songti Song style } {\heiti In black } {\fangsong Imitation song } {\kaishu Regular script }	\textbf{ bold } \textit{ Italics }	\zihao{5} 5 Number

  • Command line input texdoc ctex open ctex Document review details
  • Separation of content and style
    Definition Font setting command \newcommand{\myfont}{\textit{\textbf{\textsf{fanciy text}}}}

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  7、 ... and 、 Special characters

  1. Blank symbols

  • 1. Blank line segmentation , Multiple blank lines are equivalent to one
  • 2. Automatic indentation , You can't use spaces instead of
  • 3. Multiple spaces in English are equivalent to one , Chinese spaces are ignored
  • 4. Hexadecimal use Chinese full corner space
  Use the command to display the space character

  Command syntax	spacing	Show
  $a \quad b$	1 em（ In the current font M Width ）	$ab$
  $a \qquad b$	2 em	$ab$
  $a \thinspace b$	1/6 individual em	$ab$
  $a \enspace b$	0.5 individual em	$ab$
  $a\ b$	A space	$ab$
  $a~b$	Hard space ( Undivided spaces )	$ab$
  $a \kern 1pc b$	1pc=12pt=4.218mm	$ab$
  $a \kern -1em b$	The specified width can be a negative number	$ab$
  $a \hskip 1em b$	Specify the width	$ab$
  $a \hspace{35pt}b$	Specify the width	$ab$
  $a \hphantom{xyz}b$	Generate blank space according to the parameter occupancy width	$ab$
  $a \hfill b$	Elastic length space ( Fill the whole space )	$a \hfill b$

  2. LaTeX Controller

  • LaTeX in # $ % {} ~ _ ^ \ & They all have a special meaning , need \ Escape output
  • \\ Means line break , use \textbackslash Output \

  3. Typesetting symbols

  Some special typesetting symbols
  \S
\P
\dag
\ddag
\copyright
\pounds
  

  4. TEX Symbols

  TeX{}
\LaTeX{}
\LaTeXe{}

  5. Other symbols

  • 1. quotes

  Command syntax	Show
  `	Left single quote ‘
  '	Right single quotation mark ’
  ``	Left double quote “
  ''	Right double quote ”

  • 2. A hyphen
    One - Show hyphens -
    Two - Show middle hyphen –
    Three - Show long hyphens —

  • 3. Non English characters
    \oe \OE \ae \AE \aa \AA \o \O \l \L \ss \SS !` ?`

  • 4. stress mark （ With o For example ）

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  8、 ... and 、 Insert a picture

  latex Use graphicx Realize illustration , You need to import the macro package
  \usepackage{graphicx} % Insert macro package of picture
\graphicspath{ {figures/},{pics/}} % The pictures are placed in the current directory figures Catalog pics Under the table of contents

  Illustration syntax commands ： \includegraphics[ ]{photo.png}
  Modify the picture size to achieve scaling , Optional parameters
  [scale=0.3,height=2cm,width=2cm]

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  Nine 、 form tabular

  • 1. Generate table vertical bar |

  • 2. Generate table horizontal lines \hline

  • 3. Specifies the left, middle, and right alignment of the column contents l c r

  • 4. from p{1.5cm} The specified column width , If the content exceeds, it will automatically wrap

      %tabular Environmental Science 
      \begin{tabular}{|l| c |r|}  %  Specify column alignment 
      			\hline   % Table row divider 
      			 Student number  &  full name  &  class  \\
      			\hline\hline
      			0 & lgj & 9 \\
      			1 & gorgeous & 10\\
      			2 & a & 10\\
      			4 & b & 10\\
      			\hline
      		\end{tabular}
    

  

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  Ten 、 Floating body

  You need to use the floating environment to manage the layout of pictures and tables

  Illustration floating – figure Environmental Science

  • 1. Environment introduces \begin{figure} ... \end{figure}

  • 2. Typesetting position [htbp] h here ,t Top of page ,b Bottom of page ,p A single page

  • 3. centered \centering

  • 4. Set title \caption{\TeX Illustration title }

  • 5. Set labels to reference \label{fig-photo}

  • 6. Quote grammar \ref{fig-photo}

      …… See the picture  \ref{fig-photo}  % Reference label 
      	\begin{figure}[htbp]  % Typesetting position 
      		\centering       % centered 
      		 Insert a picture 
      		\caption{\TeX  Illustration title }\label{fig-photo} 
      		% Add illustration title  % Set labels to reference 
      	\end{figure}
    

  Table floating – table Environmental Science

  • 1. Environment introduces \begin{table} ... \end{table}
  • 2. Typesetting position [htbp] h here ,t Top of page ,b Bottom of page ,p A single page
  • 3. centered \centering
  • 4. Set title \caption{ Table title }
  • 5. Set labels to reference \label{tab}
  • 6. Quote grammar \ref{tab}

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  11、 ... and 、 reference

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  LaTeX The mathematical formula