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Live Review|How to build an enterprise-level cloud management platform in the multi-cloud era?(with the download of the construction guide)
2022-08-10 17:48:00 【InfoQ】
在之前《多云时代,How to define the enterprise cloud management platform?》In the course of the live,我们重点围绕“Why do companies need cloud management platform”和“What is the enterprise cloud management platform”Share to you about the importance of enterprise construction cloud management platform, and cloud management platform positioning.
本文是7月21日“CloudTech 博云说”Live 6 share content review finishing,围绕《多云时代,How to build enterprise cloud management platform?》To share enterprise cloud management platform for the construction of the path and methodology.Scan qr code or click at the end of the article to read the original poster above,回看精彩视频!
01
The core of the enterprise cloud management platform construction demands and planning
After many years of actual project construction experience,Bo cloud cloud management platform construction of enterprise users has carried on the induction summary the core demands of,Form the four core appeal,即
Unified heterogeneous resources nanotubes、Unified cloud services portal、统一运营管理、统一运维管理
.
The four core appeal embodied in:
1. Unified heterogeneous resources nanotubes
:Companies need to realize the unification of the cloud and the cloud resources nanotubes,To realize cross-platform resource scheduling and scheduling;
2. Unified cloud services portal
:Enterprises need to independent self service portal,Self-support application using the resource,Need and unified operations portal,Centralized management operational capacity;
3. 统一运营管理:
Enterprises need to custom service catalog and service approval process,The need to establish a tenant management system,Need the resources optimization Suggestions,降低资源使用成本;
4. 统一运维管理:
Resources need to be comprehensive monitoring,Daily operations operations require automation,Resource allocation data needs to be centrally managed.
Based on the enterprise users the four core appeal,Bo cloud is proposed“云纳管+云服务+云运营+云运维”四位一体的建设理念,And with China mail tunnels institute jointly issued
《企业云管理平台建设指南》
,基于理论研究基础与行业案例实践,Not only bring the industry enterprise cloud management platform construction methodology,Also cloud management platform for enterprise construction provides a clear specification of landing guide.
Sweep code for complete guide to,Details about the enterprise cloud management platform construction path
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Cloud nanotubes ability range and construction ideas
Cloud nanotubes have
异构资源统一纳管、Cross-platform resource scheduling and scheduling ability
.
- 异构资源统一纳管:
Realize the cloud and the cloud resources unified nanotubes,Cloud resources include:虚拟化、Private cloud、公有云、专有云、容器云等.The cloud resources include:集中/分布式存储、SDN、负载均衡、防火墙、堡垒机等.
- Cross-platform resource scheduling and scheduling:
实现资源池化,Through the resource scheduling engine unified dispatching resources.通过资源编排引擎,Across heterogeneous resources compound choreography,Rapid response to customer resources use requirements.
Cloud nanotubes construction ideas need clear
Resource management scope
和
The business environment boundaries
.
- Resource management scope:企业根据自身情况,Nanotubes can be divided into phases resources.例如:首先实现
虚拟机化、私有云、Public cloud resources nanotubes,And then implement infrastructure resource(SDN、分布式存储、Load balancing and fortress machine)和 PaaS 资源(容器云、数据库、中间件)纳管.
- The business environment boundaries:According to oneself circumstance can be phased business environmental management,例如:首先实
Now the development environment、测试环境管理,And then achieve production management.
Sweep code for complete guide to,Details about the enterprise cloud management platform construction path
↓↓↓↓↓
The cloud service scope and construction ideas
Cloud services need to be
Independent services portal
和
统一运维运营门户
能力.
- Independent services portal:
Resource oriented user,Through standardization of cloud services,使租户拥有云资源申请、使用、管理的Independent services portal, The tenant self-service application resources,Platform automatically scheduled supply,提升资源交付效率.
- 统一运维运营门户:
Resource oriented operations operators,Running application of centralized and unified management operations,Customizable released to application market,Personal desktop custom,The user can in personal desktop independent add、删除应用,统一入口、统一认证,Avoid between multiple systems of multiple logins operation.
Cloud service construction ideas need clear
Internal and external service object
、
服务产品
和
服务流程
.
- 服务对象:
Comb clear organizational structure、服务对象,例如:开发人员、测试人员、运维人员等.
- 服务产品:
Combing clearly the service object to the service product demand,例如:计算(云主机、容器 等)、存储(云硬盘等)、网络(VPC、负载均衡、浮动IP等)、云数据库(MySQL、Redis等) 中间件(RabbitMQ、Kafka等)等.
- 服务流程:
Comb clear service product application、变更、Unsubscribe approval process, such as.
Sweep code for complete guide to,Details about the enterprise cloud management platform construction path
↓↓↓↓↓
Cloud capacity range and construction ideas
Cloud capacity needs to have the service and the process definition、租户体系、Operational data ability.
- Services and process definition:
服务、产品、规格、Price of the custom,Flexible definition of service directory,Service approval process custom,Meet different customers approval process.
- 租户体系:
支持多级租户,资源分配、授权服务,Tenant isolation between support tenants.
- 运营数据:
对资源、组织架构、The business environment and so on multi-dimensional management and analysis,通过图、表、Trend diagram of resources such as、Business data visualization,Resource optimization advice,降低资源使用成本 .
Cloud operating idea to design and construction operation management system .
- 服务目录:According to the required service product design service directory service object,Clear pattern measurement billing、
标准.企业根据自身情况,Can be divided into phases services online.例如:First of all, realize the virtual machine、私有云、Public cloud services,And then implement infrastructure resources and PaaS 资源服务.
- 租户管理:Organization structure mapping tenants、资源配额、服务授权、资源归属(组织、业
务、项目、平台、用户).
- 流程管理:According to the service product approval process,Custom cloud resources application、变更、Unsubscribe, such as examination and approval
Process and binding the corresponding service.If the enterprise has a process management platform,例如: ITSM,Enterprise cloud management platform can work with ITSM 对接.
- 运营数据:Combing specific operational data requirements,Provided to the tenant、业务 、项目、Tags such as multidimensional
Degree of data processing and analysis report、大屏展示等,The real-time control of enterprise IT 现状,Provide data basis for resource use and future planning.
Sweep code for complete guide to,Details about the enterprise cloud management platform construction path
↓↓↓↓↓
Cloud operations capacity and construction ideas
Cloud operations ability requires resource monitoring、自动化运维、配置管理能力.
- 资源监控:Cloud resources and the integration of traditional equipment monitoring,及时、Accurate positioning fault and
理.
- 自动化运维:To realize the automatic operation of the daily operations,Increase the rate of ops operation safety and work.
- 配置管理:Implement the allocation of resources information、规范化管理,For the resource monitoring and automation
Provide accurate configuration data.
Cloud operations need to integrate developmentIT 运维能力,实现高效运维 .
- 资源监控:Combing specific monitoring object and index,Enterprise cloud management platform automatic collection and resource monitoring
指标,例如:CPU、 内存、磁盘、网络等性能数据,According to the business on-demand configuration performance metrics alerting service,Locate the cause of the problem in time.
- 自动化运维:Comb clear automated operations scenario,Through the work platform to operate daily operations
标准化、规范化、自动化,例如:批量执行、日常巡检、软件安装、备份恢复、配置对比、Patch installation, etc,Operations staff work efficiency.
- 配置管理:Combing the allocation of resources data model,Automatic data collection resources configuration data,Ensure resource data
准确性,Provided to the surrounding IT Operations management system for data consumption.
Sweep code for complete guide to,Details about the enterprise cloud management platform construction path
↓↓↓↓↓
同时,IT Operational ability to integrate existing two things.第一种情况,Enterprise not construction configuration management、监控管理、自动化运维相关 IT 运维平台,Can be provided by the enterprise cloud management platform.第二种情况,If the enterprise has construction related IT 运维管理系统,Enterprises can cloud management platform with existing IT 运维管理系统 对接,To realize the unified management operational ability、高效运维.
02
Enterprise cloud management platform of typical construction path and success factors
Enterprise cloud management platform construction of typical path is mainly divided into four stages.
1. IaaS 管理阶段:
实现 IaaS 资源统一管理,包括虚拟化、私有云、Public cloud resources nanotubes、 服务、Operating and monitoring.
2. PaaS And the traditional equipment management phase:
实现 PaaS And the traditional equipment resources unified management,包括容器云、数 据库、中间件、The traditional equipment resources(SDN、分布式存储、Load balancing and fortress machine)纳管、服务、运营及 PaaS 监控.
3. The integration of ops operation stages:
Integration of configuration management CMDB、自动化运维、Traditional monitoring, etcIT运维能力, Realize the integration of operations run.
4. Intelligent operation stages:
The construction of intelligent fault and resource prediction scenarios,实现智能化运营.
The key to the success of enterprise cloud management platform project main have
产品、实施、企业
The three of their own factors.Enterprises need from the stability of the product、扩展性、功能性、兼容性、Safety aspects considerations selection.The project delivery team is also important, The comprehensive strength of the enterprise need to inspect the project delivery team,If you have successful business cases and rich experience in the industry,Online platform whether can give enough technical support.
另外,企业需要根据自身情况,Reasonable planning installment construction,Platform construction enterprises need to complete relevant personnel have the skilled ability to use the platform,And relevant rules and regulations standard platform use,Avoid system failure caused by wrong operation business.
Sweep code for complete guide to,Details about the enterprise cloud management platform construction path
↓↓↓↓↓
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