Official Repository for the paper "Improving Baselines in the Wild".

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Deep Learningwilds
Overview

iWildCam and FMoW baselines (WILDS)

This repository was originally forked from the official repository of WILDS datasets (commit 7e103ed)

For general instructions, please refer to the original repositiory.

This repository contains code used to produce experimental results presented in:

Improving Baselines in the Wild

Apart from minor edits, the only main changes we introduce are:

  • --validate_every flag (default: 1000) to specify the frequency (number of training steps) of cross-validation/checkpoint tracking.
  • sub_val_metric option in the dataset (see examples/configs/datasets.py) to specify a secondary metric to be tracked during training. This activates additional cross-validation and checkpoint tracking for the specified metric.

Results

NB: To reproduce the numbers from the paper, the right PyTorch version must be used. All our experiments have been conducted using 1.9.0+cu102, except for + higher lr rows in Table 2/FMoW (which we ran for the camera-ready and for the public release) for which 1.10.0+cu102 was used.

The training scripts, logs, and model checkpoints for the best configurations from our experiments can be found here for iWildCam & FMoW.

iWildCam

CV based on "Valid F1"

Split / Metric mean (std) 3 runs
IID Valid Acc 82.5 (0.8) [0.817, 0.835, 0.822]
IID Valid F1 46.7 (1.0) [0.456, 0.481, 0.464]
IID Test Acc 76.2 (0.1) [0.762, 0.763, 0.761]
IID Test F1 47.9 (2.1) [0.505, 0.479, 0.453]
Valid Acc 64.1 (1.7) [0.644, 0.619, 0.661]
Valid F1 38.3 (0.9) [0.39, 0.371, 0.389]
Test Acc 69.0 (0.3) [0.69, 0.694, 0.687]
Test F1 32.1 (1.2) [0.338, 0.31, 0.314]

CV based on "Valid Acc"

Split / Metric mean (std) 3 runs
IID Valid Acc 82.6 (0.7) [0.836, 0.821, 0.822]
IID Valid F1 46.2 (0.9) [0.472, 0.45, 0.464]
IID Test Acc 75.8 (0.4) [0.76, 0.753, 0.761]
IID Test F1 44.9 (0.4) [0.444, 0.45, 0.453]
Valid Acc 66.6 (0.4) [0.666, 0.672, 0.661]
Valid F1 36.6 (2.1) [0.369, 0.339, 0.389]
Test Acc 68.6 (0.3) [0.688, 0.682, 0.687]
Test F1 28.7 (2.0) [0.279, 0.268, 0.314]

FMoW

CV based on "Valid Region"

Split / Metric mean (std) 3 runs
IID Valid Acc 63.9 (0.2) [0.64, 0.636, 0.641]
IID Valid Region 62.2 (0.5) [0.623, 0.616, 0.628]
IID Valid Year 49.8 (1.8) [0.52, 0.475, 0.5]
IID Test Acc 62.3 (0.2) [0.626, 0.621, 0.621]
IID Test Region 60.9 (0.6) [0.617, 0.603, 0.606]
IID Test Year 43.2 (1.1) [0.438, 0.417, 0.442]
Valid Acc 62.1 (0.0) [0.62, 0.621, 0.621]
Valid Region 52.5 (1.0) [0.538, 0.513, 0.524]
Valid Year 60.5 (0.2) [0.602, 0.605, 0.608]
Test Acc 55.6 (0.2) [0.555, 0.554, 0.558]
Test Region 34.8 (1.5) [0.369, 0.334, 0.34]
Test Year 50.2 (0.4) [0.499, 0.498, 0.508]

CV based on "Valid Acc"

Split / Metric mean (std) 3 runs
IID Valid Acc 64.0 (0.1) [0.641, 0.639, 0.641]
IID Valid Region 62.3 (0.4) [0.623, 0.617, 0.628]
IID Valid Year 50.8 (0.6) [0.514, 0.509, 0.5]
IID Test Acc 62.3 (0.4) [0.628, 0.62, 0.621]
IID Test Region 61.1 (0.6) [0.62, 0.608, 0.606]
IID Test Year 43.6 (1.4) [0.45, 0.417, 0.442]
Valid Acc 62.1 (0.0) [0.621, 0.621, 0.621]
Valid Region 51.4 (1.3) [0.522, 0.496, 0.524]
Valid Year 60.6 (0.3) [0.608, 0.601, 0.608]
Test Acc 55.6 (0.2) [0.556, 0.554, 0.558]
Test Region 34.2 (1.2) [0.357, 0.329, 0.34]
Test Year 50.2 (0.5) [0.496, 0.501, 0.508]

BibTex

@inproceedings{irie2021improving,
      title={Improving Baselines in the Wild}, 
      author={Kazuki Irie and Imanol Schlag and R\'obert Csord\'as and J\"urgen Schmidhuber},
      booktitle={Workshop on Distribution Shifts, NeurIPS},
      address={Virtual only},
      year={2021}
}
Owner
Kazuki Irie
Kazuki Irie
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