[NeurIPS 2021] COCO-LM: Correcting and Contrasting Text Sequences for Language Model Pretraining

Overview

COCO-LM

This repository contains the scripts for fine-tuning COCO-LM pretrained models on GLUE and SQuAD 2.0 benchmarks.

Paper: COCO-LM: Correcting and Contrasting Text Sequences for Language Model Pretraining

Overview

We provide the scripts in two versions, based on two widely-used open-source codebases, the Fairseq Library and the Huggingface Transformers Library. The two code versions are mostly equivalent in functionality, and you are free to use either of them. However, we note that the fairseq version is what we used in our experiments, and it will best reproduce the results in the paper; the huggingface version is implemented later to provide compatibility with the Huggingface Transformers Library, and may yield slightly different results.

Please follow the README files under the two directories for running the code.

GLUE Fine-Tuning Results

The General Language Understanding Evaluation (GLUE) benchmark is a collection of sentence- or sentence-pair language understanding tasks for evaluating and analyzing natural language understanding systems.

GLUE dev set results of COCO-LM base++ and large++ models are as follows (median of 5 different random seeds):

Model MNLI-m/mm QQP QNLI SST-2 CoLA RTE MRPC STS-B AVG
COCO-LM base++ 90.2/90.0 92.2 94.2 94.6 67.3 87.4 91.2 91.8 88.6
COCO-LM large++ 91.4/91.6 92.8 95.7 96.9 73.9 91.0 92.2 92.7 90.8

GLUE test set results of COCO-LM base++ and large++ models are as follows (no ensemble, task-specific tricks, etc.):

Model MNLI-m/mm QQP QNLI SST-2 CoLA RTE MRPC STS-B AVG
COCO-LM base++ 89.8/89.3 89.8 94.2 95.6 68.6 82.3 88.5 90.3 87.4
COCO-LM large++ 91.6/91.1 90.5 95.8 96.7 70.5 89.2 88.4 91.8 89.3

SQuAD 2.0 Fine-Tuning Results

Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) is a reading comprehension dataset, consisting of questions posed by crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to every question is a segment of text, or span, from the corresponding reading passage, or the question might be unanswerable.

SQuAD 2.0 dev set results of COCO-LM base++ and large++ models are as follows (median of 5 different random seeds):

Model EM F1
COCO-LM base++ 85.4 88.1
COCO-LM large++ 88.2 91.0

Citation

If you find the code and models useful for your research, please cite the following paper:

@inproceedings{meng2021cocolm,
  title={{COCO-LM}: Correcting and contrasting text sequences for language model pretraining},
  author={Meng, Yu and Xiong, Chenyan and Bajaj, Payal and Tiwary, Saurabh and Bennett, Paul and Han, Jiawei and Song, Xia},
  booktitle={Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
  year={2021}
}

Contributing

This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com.

When you submit a pull request, a CLA bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., status check, comment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.

This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For more information see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact [email protected] with any additional questions or comments.

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Comments
  • code for pre-training

    code for pre-training

    Hi,

    Thanks for your great work!

    I want to further train my language model with COCO-LM objectives. I didn't find the code for the further pre-training. Will you provide the code?

    opened by chiyuzhang94 28
  • Add fix for supporting offline models

    Add fix for supporting offline models

    A small fix so offline local models can also be used as otherwise cocolm defaults to downloading from huggingface . This is useful for kaggle competitions as an example

    opened by gauravbrills 1
  • Bump numpy from 1.20.3 to 1.21.0 in /huggingface

    Bump numpy from 1.20.3 to 1.21.0 in /huggingface

    Bumps numpy from 1.20.3 to 1.21.0.

    Release notes

    Sourced from numpy's releases.

    v1.21.0

    NumPy 1.21.0 Release Notes

    The NumPy 1.21.0 release highlights are

    • continued SIMD work covering more functions and platforms,
    • initial work on the new dtype infrastructure and casting,
    • universal2 wheels for Python 3.8 and Python 3.9 on Mac,
    • improved documentation,
    • improved annotations,
    • new PCG64DXSM bitgenerator for random numbers.

    In addition there are the usual large number of bug fixes and other improvements.

    The Python versions supported for this release are 3.7-3.9. Official support for Python 3.10 will be added when it is released.

    :warning: Warning: there are unresolved problems compiling NumPy 1.21.0 with gcc-11.1 .

    • Optimization level -O3 results in many wrong warnings when running the tests.
    • On some hardware NumPy will hang in an infinite loop.

    New functions

    Add PCG64DXSM BitGenerator

    Uses of the PCG64 BitGenerator in a massively-parallel context have been shown to have statistical weaknesses that were not apparent at the first release in numpy 1.17. Most users will never observe this weakness and are safe to continue to use PCG64. We have introduced a new PCG64DXSM BitGenerator that will eventually become the new default BitGenerator implementation used by default_rng in future releases. PCG64DXSM solves the statistical weakness while preserving the performance and the features of PCG64.

    See upgrading-pcg64 for more details.

    (gh-18906)

    Expired deprecations

    • The shape argument numpy.unravel_index cannot be passed as dims keyword argument anymore. (Was deprecated in NumPy 1.16.)

    ... (truncated)

    Commits
    • b235f9e Merge pull request #19283 from charris/prepare-1.21.0-release
    • 34aebc2 MAINT: Update 1.21.0-notes.rst
    • 493b64b MAINT: Update 1.21.0-changelog.rst
    • 07d7e72 MAINT: Remove accidentally created directory.
    • 032fca5 Merge pull request #19280 from charris/backport-19277
    • 7d25b81 BUG: Fix refcount leak in ResultType
    • fa5754e BUG: Add missing DECREF in new path
    • 61127bb Merge pull request #19268 from charris/backport-19264
    • 143d45f Merge pull request #19269 from charris/backport-19228
    • d80e473 BUG: Removed typing for == and != in dtypes
    • Additional commits viewable in compare view

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    dependencies 
    opened by dependabot[bot] 1
  • Bump numpy from 1.21 to 1.22.0 in /huggingface

    Bump numpy from 1.21 to 1.22.0 in /huggingface

    Bumps numpy from 1.21 to 1.22.0.

    Release notes

    Sourced from numpy's releases.

    v1.22.0

    NumPy 1.22.0 Release Notes

    NumPy 1.22.0 is a big release featuring the work of 153 contributors spread over 609 pull requests. There have been many improvements, highlights are:

    • Annotations of the main namespace are essentially complete. Upstream is a moving target, so there will likely be further improvements, but the major work is done. This is probably the most user visible enhancement in this release.
    • A preliminary version of the proposed Array-API is provided. This is a step in creating a standard collection of functions that can be used across application such as CuPy and JAX.
    • NumPy now has a DLPack backend. DLPack provides a common interchange format for array (tensor) data.
    • New methods for quantile, percentile, and related functions. The new methods provide a complete set of the methods commonly found in the literature.
    • A new configurable allocator for use by downstream projects.

    These are in addition to the ongoing work to provide SIMD support for commonly used functions, improvements to F2PY, and better documentation.

    The Python versions supported in this release are 3.8-3.10, Python 3.7 has been dropped. Note that 32 bit wheels are only provided for Python 3.8 and 3.9 on Windows, all other wheels are 64 bits on account of Ubuntu, Fedora, and other Linux distributions dropping 32 bit support. All 64 bit wheels are also linked with 64 bit integer OpenBLAS, which should fix the occasional problems encountered by folks using truly huge arrays.

    Expired deprecations

    Deprecated numeric style dtype strings have been removed

    Using the strings "Bytes0", "Datetime64", "Str0", "Uint32", and "Uint64" as a dtype will now raise a TypeError.

    (gh-19539)

    Expired deprecations for loads, ndfromtxt, and mafromtxt in npyio

    numpy.loads was deprecated in v1.15, with the recommendation that users use pickle.loads instead. ndfromtxt and mafromtxt were both deprecated in v1.17 - users should use numpy.genfromtxt instead with the appropriate value for the usemask parameter.

    (gh-19615)

    ... (truncated)

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