Photo2cartoon - 人像卡通化探索项目 (photo-to-cartoon translation project)

Overview

人像卡通化 (Photo to Cartoon)

中文版 | English Version

该项目为小视科技卡通肖像探索项目。您可使用微信扫描下方二维码或搜索“AI卡通秀”小程序体验卡通化效果。

也可以前往我们的ai开放平台进行在线体验:https://ai.minivision.cn/#/coreability/cartoon

技术交流QQ群:937627932

Updates

简介

人像卡通风格渲染的目标是,在保持原图像ID信息和纹理细节的同时,将真实照片转换为卡通风格的非真实感图像。我们的思路是,从大量照片/卡通数据中习得照片到卡通画的映射。一般而言,基于成对数据的pix2pix方法能达到较好的图像转换效果,但本任务的输入输出轮廓并非一一对应,例如卡通风格的眼睛更大、下巴更瘦;且成对的数据绘制难度大、成本较高,因此我们采用unpaired image translation方法来实现。

Unpaired image translation流派最经典方法是CycleGAN,但原始CycleGAN的生成结果往往存在较为明显的伪影且不稳定。近期的论文U-GAT-IT提出了一种归一化方法——AdaLIN,能够自动调节Instance Norm和Layer Norm的比重,再结合attention机制能够实现精美的人像日漫风格转换。

与夸张的日漫风不同,我们的卡通风格更偏写实,要求既有卡通画的简洁Q萌,又有明确的身份信息。为此我们增加了Face ID Loss,使用预训练的人脸识别模型提取照片和卡通画的ID特征,通过余弦距离来约束生成的卡通画。

此外,我们提出了一种Soft-AdaLIN(Soft Adaptive Layer-Instance Normalization)归一化方法,在反规范化时将编码器的均值方差(照片特征)与解码器的均值方差(卡通特征)相融合。

模型结构方面,在U-GAT-IT的基础上,我们在编码器之前和解码器之后各增加了2个hourglass模块,渐进地提升模型特征抽象和重建能力。

由于实验数据较为匮乏,为了降低训练难度,我们将数据处理成固定的模式。首先检测图像中的人脸及关键点,根据人脸关键点旋转校正图像,并按统一标准裁剪,再将裁剪后的头像输入人像分割模型去除背景。

Start

安装依赖库

项目所需的主要依赖库如下:

  • python 3.6
  • pytorch 1.4
  • tensorflow-gpu 1.14
  • face-alignment
  • dlib
  • onnxruntime

Clone:

git clone https://github.com/minivision-ai/photo2cartoon.git
cd ./photo2cartoon

下载资源

谷歌网盘 | 百度网盘 提取码:y2ch

  1. 人像卡通化预训练模型:photo2cartoon_weights.pt(20200504更新),存放在models路径下。
  2. 头像分割模型:seg_model_384.pb,存放在utils路径下。
  3. 人脸识别预训练模型:model_mobilefacenet.pth,存放在models路径下。(From: InsightFace_Pytorch
  4. 卡通画开源数据:cartoon_data,包含trainBtestB
  5. 人像卡通化onnx模型:photo2cartoon_weights.onnx 谷歌网盘,存放在models路径下。

测试

将一张测试照片(亚洲年轻女性)转换为卡通风格:

python test.py --photo_path ./images/photo_test.jpg --save_path ./images/cartoon_result.png

测试onnx模型

python test_onnx.py --photo_path ./images/photo_test.jpg --save_path ./images/cartoon_result.png

训练

1.数据准备

训练数据包括真实照片和卡通画像,为降低训练复杂度,我们对两类数据进行了如下预处理:

  • 检测人脸及关键点。
  • 根据关键点旋转校正人脸。
  • 将关键点边界框按固定的比例扩张并裁剪出人脸区域。
  • 使用人像分割模型将背景置白。

我们开源了204张处理后的卡通画数据,您还需准备约1000张人像照片(为匹配卡通数据,尽量使用亚洲年轻女性照片,人脸大小最好超过200x200像素),使用以下命令进行预处理:

python data_process.py --data_path YourPhotoFolderPath --save_path YourSaveFolderPath

将处理后的数据按照以下层级存放,trainAtestA中存放照片头像数据,trainBtestB中存放卡通头像数据。

├── dataset
    └── photo2cartoon
        ├── trainA
            ├── xxx.jpg
            ├── yyy.png
            └── ...
        ├── trainB
            ├── zzz.jpg
            ├── www.png
            └── ...
        ├── testA
            ├── aaa.jpg 
            ├── bbb.png
            └── ...
        └── testB
            ├── ccc.jpg 
            ├── ddd.png
            └── ...

2.训练

重新训练:

python train.py --dataset photo2cartoon

加载预训练参数:

python train.py --dataset photo2cartoon --pretrained_weights models/photo2cartoon_weights.pt

多GPU训练(仍建议使用batch_size=1,单卡训练):

python train.py --dataset photo2cartoon --batch_size 4 --gpu_ids 0 1 2 3

Q&A

Q:为什么开源的卡通化模型与小程序中的效果有差异?

A:开源模型的训练数据收集自互联网,为了得到更加精美的效果,我们在训练小程序中卡通化模型时,采用了定制的卡通画数据(200多张),且增大了输入分辨率。此外,小程序中的人脸特征提取器采用自研的识别模型,效果优于本项目使用的开源识别模型。

Q:如何选取效果最好的模型?

A:首先训练模型200k iterations,然后使用FID指标挑选出最优模型,最终挑选出的模型为迭代90k iterations时的模型。

Q:关于人脸特征提取模型。

A:实验中我们发现,使用自研的识别模型计算Face ID Loss训练效果远好于使用开源识别模型,若训练效果出现鲁棒性问题,可尝试将Face ID Loss权重置零。

Q:人像分割模型是否能用与分割半身像?

A:不能。该模型是针对本项目训练的专用模型,需先裁剪出人脸区域再输入。

Tips

我们开源的模型是基于亚洲年轻女性训练的,对于其他人群覆盖不足,您可根据使用场景自行收集相应人群的数据进行训练。我们的开放平台提供了能够覆盖各类人群的卡通化服务,您可前往体验。如有定制卡通风格需求请联系商务:18852075216。

参考

U-GAT-IT: Unsupervised Generative Attentional Networks with Adaptive Layer-Instance Normalization for Image-to-Image Translation [Paper][Code]

InsightFace_Pytorch

Owner
Minivision_AI
Minivision_AI
Official PyTorch Implementation of "AgentFormer: Agent-Aware Transformers for Socio-Temporal Multi-Agent Forecasting".

AgentFormer This repo contains the official implementation of our paper: AgentFormer: Agent-Aware Transformers for Socio-Temporal Multi-Agent Forecast

Ye Yuan 161 Dec 23, 2022
To prepare an image processing model to classify the type of disaster based on the image dataset

Disaster Classificiation using CNNs bunnysaini/Disaster-Classificiation Goal To prepare an image processing model to classify the type of disaster bas

Bunny Saini 1 Jan 24, 2022
MT-GAN-PyTorch - PyTorch Implementation of Learning to Transfer: Unsupervised Domain Translation via Meta-Learning

MT-GAN-PyTorch PyTorch Implementation of AAAI-2020 Paper "Learning to Transfer: Unsupervised Domain Translation via Meta-Learning" Dependency: Python

29 Oct 19, 2022
Research Artifact of USENIX Security 2022 Paper: Automated Side Channel Analysis of Media Software with Manifold Learning

Automated Side Channel Analysis of Media Software with Manifold Learning Official implementation of USENIX Security 2022 paper: Automated Side Channel

Yuanyuan Yuan 175 Jan 07, 2023
An introduction to bioimage analysis - http://bioimagebook.github.io

Introduction to Bioimage Analysis This book tries explain the main ideas of image analysis in a practical and engaging way. It's written primarily for

Bioimage Book 20 Nov 28, 2022
[CVPR 2020] Transform and Tell: Entity-Aware News Image Captioning

Transform and Tell: Entity-Aware News Image Captioning This repository contains the code to reproduce the results in our CVPR 2020 paper Transform and

Alasdair Tran 85 Dec 13, 2022
Second Order Optimization and Curvature Estimation with K-FAC in JAX.

KFAC-JAX - Second Order Optimization with Approximate Curvature in JAX Installation | Quickstart | Documentation | Examples | Citing KFAC-JAX KFAC-JAX

DeepMind 90 Dec 22, 2022
Torch-based tool for quantizing high-dimensional vectors using additive codebooks

Trainable multi-codebook quantization This repository implements a utility for use with PyTorch, and ideally GPUs, for training an efficient quantizer

Daniel Povey 41 Jan 07, 2023
Official PyTorch implementation of "Camera Distance-aware Top-down Approach for 3D Multi-person Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Image", ICCV 2019

PoseNet of "Camera Distance-aware Top-down Approach for 3D Multi-person Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Image" Introduction This repo is official Py

Gyeongsik Moon 677 Dec 25, 2022
🧮 Matrix Factorization for Collaborative Filtering is just Solving an Adjoint Latent Dirichlet Allocation Model after All

Accompanying source code to the paper "Matrix Factorization for Collaborative Filtering is just Solving an Adjoint Latent Dirichlet Allocation Model A

Florian Wilhelm 39 Dec 03, 2022
ADSPM: Attribute-Driven Spontaneous Motion in Unpaired Image Translation

ADSPM: Attribute-Driven Spontaneous Motion in Unpaired Image Translation This repository provides a PyTorch implementation of ADSPM. Requirements Pyth

24 Jul 24, 2022
A Pytorch reproduction of Range Loss, which is proposed in paper 《Range Loss for Deep Face Recognition with Long-Tailed Training Data》

RangeLoss Pytorch This is a Pytorch reproduction of Range Loss, which is proposed in paper 《Range Loss for Deep Face Recognition with Long-Tailed Trai

Youzhi Gu 7 Nov 27, 2021
Learning RGB-D Feature Embeddings for Unseen Object Instance Segmentation

Unseen Object Clustering: Learning RGB-D Feature Embeddings for Unseen Object Instance Segmentation Introduction In this work, we propose a new method

NVIDIA Research Projects 132 Dec 13, 2022
CS50x-AI - Artificial Intelligence with Python from Harvard University

CS50x-AI Artificial Intelligence with Python from Harvard University 📖 Table of

Hosein Damavandi 6 Aug 22, 2022
Official repository of DeMFI (arXiv.)

DeMFI This is the official repository of DeMFI (Deep Joint Deblurring and Multi-Frame Interpolation). [ArXiv_ver.] Coming Soon. Reference Jihyong Oh a

Jihyong Oh 56 Dec 14, 2022
A Moonraker plug-in for real-time compensation of frame thermal expansion

Frame Expansion Compensation A Moonraker plug-in for real-time compensation of frame thermal expansion. Installation Credit to protoloft, from whom I

58 Jan 02, 2023
Trans-Encoder: Unsupervised sentence-pair modelling through self- and mutual-distillations

Trans-Encoder: Unsupervised sentence-pair modelling through self- and mutual-distillations Code repo for paper Trans-Encoder: Unsupervised sentence-pa

Amazon 101 Dec 29, 2022
FedGS: A Federated Group Synchronization Framework Implemented by LEAF-MX.

FedGS: Data Heterogeneity-Robust Federated Learning via Group Client Selection in Industrial IoT Preparation For instructions on generating data, plea

Lizonghang 9 Dec 22, 2022
Fairness Metrics: All you need to know

Fairness Metrics: All you need to know Testing machine learning software for ethical bias has become a pressing current concern. Recent research has p

Anonymous2020 1 Jan 17, 2022
Diffusion Normalizing Flow (DiffFlow) Neurips2021

Diffusion Normalizing Flow (DiffFlow) Reproduce setup environment The repo heavily depends on jam, a personal toolbox developed by Qsh.zh. The API may

76 Jan 01, 2023