Install win7 virtual machine in Vmware and related simple knowledge

Vmware中安装win7

首先准备win7镜像文件,打开VmwareSoftware Click to create a new virtual machine,弹出下图弹窗,After selecting Typical, click Next

Select Install the operating system later and click Next：

Select the operating system version to install and click Next：

Select the path where you want to save the relevant files and click Next：

Specify the disk capacity and make the following choices：

点击完成即可

Now let's install the virtual machinewin7的系统,Check Edit virtual machine settings,Put the hardware underCD/DVD(SATA)Select Use in the Connections column under Optionsiso映像文件,将win7的isoThe file path is filled into the box below it,After setting, click OK：

点击开启此虚拟机,Go to the system installation related page：

点击下一步,点击现在安装,接受相关条款：

Check Custom Advanced Options,进入磁盘管理界面,点击驱动器选项,新建一个主分区,点击下一步进行安装：

等待安装完毕即可

输入用户名（Username cannot be in Chinese,特殊字符等）点击下一步,Set a password or just click Next,Type your product key directly and click Next：



Choose to install only critical updates,选择下一步,Just choose public network：


按winkey to find the computer on the right,Right-click and select Show on Desktop to complete personalization：

将虚拟机关机,Clicking Edit Virtual Machine Settings willCD/DVD（sata）Recall the original option to restart the virtual machine again：

If the following pop-up window appears, click No：

Vmware tools的安装

vmware toolsIt can realize a linkage between files inside and outside the virtual machine,Internal and external file exchange is possible with a simple drag

Check the Virtual Machine option above,选中安装Vmware tools选项：


Wait for the corresponding pop-up window to appear in the virtual machine,选择运行setup64.exe选项：

选择典型安装,点击下一步,进行安装：


如果出现如下弹窗,We need to go to Microsoft's official website to download a security patch to solve it：

具体步骤如下：
First download a browser in the virtual machine（“Personally recommend Firefox”）,Enter the following URL in a new browser：https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/search.aspx?q=kb4474419


After the download is complete, click Run and install it againVmware tool即可

How the internal network of the virtual machine connects to the external network

（1）桥接（“一对多”）

举个简单的栗子：
Suppose there are two islandsA、B,ACan get in touch with the outside world,BIt is an isolated island with no connection to the outside world,one day islandA与岛BA bridge was built between them,B通过AContact with the outside world is connected with the outside world.Mapping to the computer is the connection between the external host and the network,Internal hosts communicate with external hosts,Access the external network through the network connected by the external host
特点：
Internal host in bridge modeIP不固定

The bridge mode and the physical machine are on the same network segment,And share a router with the physical machine

（2）NAT模式（“一对一”）

举个栗子：
AThe island can get in touch with the outside world,且AThe island has several affiliated islands,Affiliated islands can only be passed throughAThe island gets in touch with the outside world,And the outside world wants to giveAThe island's affiliated islands must also send messages throughA岛

It is used by default in virtual machinesNAT模式

Change the virtual machine manuallyIP地址：
Click Virtual Network Editor under Edit Options,选中Vmnet8 NAT模式记忆 Information in the red box in the picture：





Click the Network icon in the lower right corner of the virtual machine>打开网络和共享中心>更改网络适配器>属性>更改IPv4地址:

• ipThe address is the startIPaddress to the endIPaddress any value
• 子网掩码、The gateway corresponds to the needs queried in the previous step
• 首选dnsThe server is the same as the gateway

验证是否完成（ipconfig）：

（3）host-only主机模式（“不与外界联系”）

举个栗子：
A、Bare two isolated islands,A与B建立联系,There is no data exchange with external networks

Only host mode cannot connect to the external network

pingThe command tests whether the internal and external networks are connected

First turn off the external machine and virtual machine firewalls,In a virtual machine casuallypingA URL to verify that the virtual machine has internet access：

查询虚拟机ip地址,Use an external hostping该ip测试是否可以ping通：


Query external computersip地址,用虚拟机ping该IP查看是否能ping通：

注释：

灵感来源于：http://t.csdn.cn/9lXWm