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2019河北省大学生程序设计竞赛部分题题解
2022-08-10 19:12:00 【可然冫】
B. Icebound and Sequence
快速乘&快速幂&逆元
了解逆元
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
ll mod,q,n;
ll ksc(ll x,ll y)
{
ll ans=0;
while(y)
{
if(y&1) ans=(ans+x)%mod;
x=2*x%mod;
y/=2;
}
return ans;
}
ll ksm(ll x,ll y)
{
ll ans=1;
while(y)
{
if(y&1)ret=ksc(ret,x)%mod;
x=ksc(x,x)%mod;
y/=2;
}
return ret;
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&q,&n,&mod);
mod=(q-1)*mod;
ll ans=(fp(q,n+1)-q+mod)%mod/(q-1);
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
}
C. 分治
区间DP,逆向思考。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int dp[110][110],cost[110],T,n;
int main()
{
cin>>T;
while(T--)
{
cin>>n;
memset(dp,0x3f,sizeof(dp));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&cost[i]),dp[i][i]=0;
for(int len=2;len<=n;len++)
{
for(int l=1;l+len-1<=n;l++)
{
int r=l+len-1;
for(int k=l;k<=r;k++)
{
if(k==l) dp[l][r]=min(dp[l][r],dp[k+1][r]+cost[l]*(r-l));
else if(k==r) dp[l][r]=min(dp[l][r],dp[l][k-1]+cost[r]*(r-l));
else dp[l][r]=min(dp[l][r],dp[l][k-1]+dp[k+1][r]+cost[k]*(r-l));
}
}
}
cout<<dp[1][n]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
E. Paper Plane Fly Away
树状数组求逆序对。博客
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=200010;
int n,pos[N],love[N],seat[N],c[N],ans[N];
int lowbit(int x)
{
return x&(-x);
}
void add(int p)
{
for(int i=p;i<=n;i+=lowbit(i))
c[i]++;
}
int get(int p)
{
int sum=0;
for(int i=p;i;i-=lowbit(i))
sum+=c[i];
return sum;
}
int main()
{
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
int x;
scanf("%d%d",&x,&love[i]);
pos[x]=i;
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
seat[i]=pos[love[i]];
for(int i=n;i;i--)
{
ans[i]+=get(seat[i]);
add(seat[i]);
}
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
ans[i]+=get(n)-get(seat[i]);
add(seat[i]);
printf("%d\n",ans[i]);
}
return 0;
}
J. 舔狗
拓扑排序,从入度小的地方开始(应该算是一种贪心?),一对点一对点地拆。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e6+10;
int n,a[N],ind[N],vis[N];
struct node
{
int x,p;
};
bool operator < (node a,node b){
return a.p>b.p;}
priority_queue<node> q;
int main()
{
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]),ind[a[i]]++;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
q.push({
i,ind[i]});
while(q.size())
{
node u=q.top();
q.pop();
if(vis[u.x]||vis[a[u.x]]) continue;
n-=2;
vis[u.x]=vis[a[u.x]]=1;
int now=a[a[u.x]];
ind[now]--;
q.push({
now,ind[now]});
}
cout<<n;
return 0;
}
L. smart robot
从0开始往上暴力搜索,本以为会TLE却没有,或许答案必然在一个较小的范围内是可证的?
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int mp[100][100],n,num[100];
int dx[4]={
0,-1,0,1};
int dy[4]={
1,0,-1,0};
struct node
{
int x,y,step;
};
bool bfs(int x)
{
int len=0;
if(!x) num[++len]=1;
while(x)
{
num[++len]=x%10;
x/=10;
}
queue<node>q;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for (int j=1;j<=n;j++)
if(mp[i][j]==num[1])
q.push(node{
i,j,1});
while(!q.empty())
{
node temp=q.front();
q.pop();
if(temp.step==len) return true;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
int xx=temp.x+dx[i];
int yy=temp.y+dy[i];
if(xx<1||xx>n||yy<1||yy>n) continue;
if(mp[xx][yy]!=num[temp.step+1]) continue;
q.push(node{
xx,yy,temp.step+1});
}
}
return false;
}
int main()
{
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
cin>>mp[i][j];
for(int i=0;;i++)
{
if(!bfs(i))
{
cout<<i<<endl;
return 0;
}
}
}
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