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Project framework of robot framework
2022-04-23 16:36:00 【Sink the wine cup and fleeting time】
RobotFramework And The project framework
Project framework
Directory structure
Project encapsulation
Python The configuration directory
pylib
The folder is used to place Python The configuration file ,dirconfig.py
The file is used to configure the path ,baseconfig.py
File is used to configure the content of custom keywords
dirconfig.py
import os
# File and folder management
# Project path
base_dir = os.path.split(os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0])[0]
# Browser default download directory
download_path = 'C:\\Users\Admin\Downloads'
# Upload directory
upload_path = os.path.join(base_dir,'filepath\\upload')
# Upload files
file1 = os.path.join(upload_path,'test.xlsx')
baseconfig.py
import os
import time
from robot.api import logger
from pylib import dirconfig
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.worksheet.worksheet import Worksheet
# Remove commas from the amount and convert to numeric type
def ReturnMoney(money):
return int("".join(money.split(",")))
# Return the path where the uploaded file is located
def ReturnPath(userinput):
if userinput == ' test ':
return dirconfig.file1
# Get all file names under the specified path
def GetFileNames(filepath):
for dirpath,dirnames,files in os.walk(filepath):
return files # Back to the list , You can have multiple file names
# Empty the files in the specified folder
def CleanFile(filepath=dirconfig.download_path):
filenames1 = GetFileNames(filepath)
if 'desktop.ini' in filenames1:
filenames1.remove('desktop.ini')
elif filenames1 == []:
return " The file under the folder is empty "
else:
for file in GetFileNames(filepath):
filename =os.path.join(filepath,file)
os.remove(filename)
filenames2 = GetFileNames(filepath)
if filenames2 == []:
return " The file under the folder is empty "
# Returns the date of the day
def ReturnTime():
TimeToday = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", time.localtime())
return TimeToday
# Download file name
def ReturnFilename(userinput):
if userinput ==" test ":
filename = ReturnTime()+" test .xlsx"
return filename
# Verify file name
def CheckFileName(userinput,download_path=dirconfig.download_path):
download_filename = GetFileNames(download_path)
filename = ReturnFilename(userinput)
if download_filename == []:
return " There are no files in this folder "
elif 'desktop.ini' in download_filename:
download_filename.remove('desktop.ini')
if filename == download_filename[0]:
logger.info(" Download the {} The file name is called :{}".format(userinput, download_filename[0]))
return "{} File name verification pass ".format(userinput)
else:
logger.info(" Download the {} The file name is called :{}".format(userinput, download_filename[0]))
return "{} The document name cannot be verified ".format(userinput,download_filename[0],)
# Excel Document processing
class ExcelHandler():
''' operation Excel, Read Excel The contents of the document '''
def __init__(self, file):
''' Initialization function '''
self.file = file
def open_sheet(self, sheet_name) -> Worksheet:
''' Open form '''
wb = load_workbook(self.file)
sheet = wb[sheet_name]
return sheet
def read_header1(self, sheet_name):
''' Get the header of the form ( first line )'''
sheet = self.open_sheet(sheet_name)
headers = []
for i in sheet[1]:
headers.append(i.value)
return headers
# Verify file content
def CheckFile(userinput):
filename = ReturnFilename(userinput)
file = os.path.join(dirconfig.download_path,filename)
if userinput == " test ":
header = ExcelHandler(file).read_header1("Sheet1")
logger.info(" Download the {} The header of the document is :{}".format(userinput,header))
if header == [' Department number ', ' Department name ', ' Department level ', ' The remaining amount of the Department ']:
return "{} The document header has passed the verification ".format(userinput)
else:
return "{} Document header verification failed ".format(userinput)
RF The configuration directory
For the data to be used 、 Element positioning, etc , You can put rflib
Under the table of contents . Create a new one common.robot
file , Used to place public variables
common.robot
*** Variables ***
# Landing page element location
@{
Netease email address } https://mail.126.com/ https://mail.163.com/
${
iframe} xpath=//iframe[contains(@id,'iframe')]
${
User name input box } xpath=//*[@name="email"]
${
Password input box } xpath=//*[@name="password"]
${
The login button } xpath=//*[@id="dologin"]
# Account data
${
jurisdiction 1 account number } user name 1
${
jurisdiction 1 password } password 1
${
jurisdiction 2 account number } user name 2
${
jurisdiction 2 password } password 2
# Mailbox page element positioning
${
Home button } xpath=//div[3]
${
Write button } xpath=//span[contains(.,' Write Letter ')]
${
Upload button } xpath=//input[@type='file']
${
File name - test } test
${
Catalog - download } download
${
Receiving button } xpath=//span[contains(.,' closed Letter ')]
${
First email } xpath=//div[4]/div[2]/div/div[2]/span
${
View attachments button } xpath=//a[contains(text(),' See attachment ')]
${
Attachment documents } xpath=//td/div/img
${
Download button } xpath=//a[contains(text(),' download ')]
expand : For element positioning , Using relative paths , In general , Do not use absolute paths . Specification for element location writing , Generally, in subsequent projects , Even if the page changes , There will also be less code changes
Here, for example. Download button
Element orientation of , Generally not recommended Use contains
, Suppose there's a button here , It's called Download the attachment
, So this one xpath There will be two elements located . For text positioning , But be more accurate xpath=//a[text()=' download ']
Element localization , You don't have to find class、id
These attributes .
For example, if it is based on class
Attribute to locate , There will be more than one , According to the placeholder=' Start date '
To locate , It will be easier xpath=//input[@placeholder=' Start date ']
.
Of course , No problem at all , For example, positioning End date
:xpath=(//input[@class='el-range-input'])[2]
, Take the second , Namely End date
, But after the page was changed , Such a position , You may not find End date
了 .
Keyword encapsulation directory
WebKeyWord
Directories are used to define user keywords , Implement business logic
Business keywords .robot
*** Settings ***
Library Selenium2Library
Resource rflib/common.robot
Library pylib/baseconfig.py
*** Keywords ***
Log in to Netease mailbox
[Arguments] ${
account number }=${
jurisdiction 1 account number } ${
password }=${
jurisdiction 1 password }
# open chrome Browser access 163 mailbox
open browser ${
Netease email address }[1] chrome
sleep 5
maximize browser window
# Switch to iframe
select frame ${
iframe}
# Enter... In the user name input box user name
sleep 2
input text ${
User name input box } ${
account number }
sleep 2
# Enter... In the password input box password
input text ${
Password input box } ${
password }
sleep 2
# Click the login button
click element ${
The login button }
sleep 10
Close the browser
close browser
Back to the front page
click element ${
Home button }
sleep 10
Go to the letter page
click element ${
Write button }
sleep 10
Upload files
[Arguments] ${
Upload to web page element location } ${
File name }
${
File path } ReturnPath ${
File name }
sleep 1
wait until page contains element ${
Upload to web page element location }
choose file ${
Upload to web page element location } ${
File path }
sleep 10
Enter the mail
click element ${
Receiving button }
sleep 2
click element ${
First email }
sleep 2
Download the file
[Arguments] ${
Download button element location }
CleanFile
sleep 4
wait until page contains element ${
Download button element location }
click element ${
Download button element location }
sleep 10
Verify file name
sleep 5
${
Verification results } CheckFileName test
log ---------------------- Start validation --------------------
should be true $ Verification results ==' Test file name verification pass '
Test case catalog
TestSuit
The directory is used to place the for executing test cases robot file
test.robot
*** Settings ***
Library Selenium2Library
Library pylib/baseconfig.py
Resource WebKeyWord/ Business keywords .robot
Resource rflib/common.robot
Suite Setup Log in to Netease mailbox
Suite Teardown Close the browser
*** Test Cases ***
Test upload file
Go to the letter page
Upload files ${
Upload button } ${
File name - test }
[Teardown] Back to the front page
Test Download File
Enter the mail
Download the file ${
Download button }
Verify file name
[Teardown] Back to the front page
Carry out orders
Through the command robot -P . --name automated testing -d result TestSuit
perform TestSuit
Test cases in the directory , And output the test report content file to result
Under the folder , The test report is named automated testing
版权声明
本文为[Sink the wine cup and fleeting time]所创,转载请带上原文链接,感谢
https://yzsam.com/2022/04/202204231402128733.html
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